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BP891 Dots can be connected to create one triangle within another vs. not so.
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
COMMENTS

Or equivalently, "3 dots within boundary of convex hull vs. not so". - Leo Crabbe, Aug 01 2020

CROSSREFS

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP886 BP887 BP888 BP889 BP890  *  BP892 BP893 BP894 BP895 BP896

KEYWORD

nice, precise, allsorted, preciseworld

CONCEPT convex_hull (info | search),
triangle (info | search)

WORLD

6_dots [smaller | same | bigger]

AUTHOR

Cameron Fetter

BP897 Wide angles connected to narrow angles vs. not so.
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
COMMENTS

Another solution is that right examples can be folded down flat onto one isosceles triangle while left examples cannot.

All examples in this Problem feature four isosceles triangles connected by corners and/or edges.

CROSSREFS

This was conceived as a false solution for BP898.

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP892 BP893 BP894 BP895 BP896  *  BP898 BP899 BP900 BP901 BP902

KEYWORD

precise, allsorted, notso, traditional, preciseworld

CONCEPT triangle (info | search)

WORLD

[smaller | same | bigger]

AUTHOR

Molly C Klenzak, Aaron David Fairbanks

BP898 Can fold into tetragonal disphenoid ("isosceles tetrahedron") vs. cannot.
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
COMMENTS

Which two sides are the long sides and which side is the short side, or equivalently which angles are the wider angles and which angle is the narrower angle, is the only relevant information to consider for each triangle. Triangles are all assumed isosceles and congruent to one another.


All examples in this Problem feature four of these triangles connected by corners and/or edges.

CROSSREFS

BP897 was conceived as a false solution for this.

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP893 BP894 BP895 BP896 BP897  *  BP899 BP900 BP901 BP902 BP903

KEYWORD

hard, precise, allsorted, notso, math, preciseworld

CONCEPT triangle (info | search)

WORLD

[smaller | same | bigger]

AUTHOR

Molly C Klenzak

BP905 Graph can be redrawn such that no edges intersect vs. not so.
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
COMMENTS

A graph is a collection of vertices and edges. Vertices are the dots and edges are the lines that connect the dots. On the left, all edges can be redrawn (curved lines are allowed and moving vertices is allowed) such that no edges cross each other and each vertex is still connected to the same other vertices. These graphs are called planar.

CROSSREFS

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP900 BP901 BP902 BP903 BP904  *  BP906 BP907 BP908 BP909 BP910

KEYWORD

nice, precise, allsorted, notso, math, left-null, preciseworld

CONCEPT graph (info | search),
topological_transformation (info | search)

WORLD

connected_graph [smaller | same | bigger]

AUTHOR

Molly C Klenzak

BP922 One row is rearranged to make the other by swapping an odd number of object pairs vs. one row is rearranged to make the other by swapping an even number of object pairs.
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
COMMENTS

The mathematical terms for these operations are even and odd permutations.

CROSSREFS

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP917 BP918 BP919 BP920 BP921  *  BP923 BP924 BP925 BP926 BP927

KEYWORD

precise, allsorted, math, left-narrow, right-narrow, unorderedpair, preciseworld, left-listable

CONCEPT even_odd (info | search),
permutation (info | search)

AUTHOR

Leo Crabbe

BP932 Every vertex is connected to every other vs. vertices are connected in a cycle (no other connections).
?
?
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
COMMENTS

Complete graphs with zero, one, two, or three vertices would be ambiguously categorized (fit in overlap of both sides).


Left examples are called "fully connected graphs." Right examples are called "cycle graphs."

CROSSREFS

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP927 BP928 BP929 BP930 BP931  *  BP933 BP934 BP935 BP936 BP937

KEYWORD

precise, left-narrow, right-narrow, both, preciseworld

CONCEPT graph (info | search),
distinguishing_crossing_curves (info | search),
all (info | search),
loop (info | search)

WORLD

connected_graph [smaller | same | bigger]

AUTHOR

Aaron David Fairbanks

BP942 Square bounding box vs. oblong rectangular bounding box.
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
CROSSREFS

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP937 BP938 BP939 BP940 BP941  *  BP943 BP944 BP945 BP946 BP947

KEYWORD

precise, stretch, boundingbox, invalid, experimental, preciseworld

CONCEPT bounding_box (info | search),
square (info | search)

WORLD

rectangular_arrangement_of_white_pixels [smaller | same | bigger]
zoom in left (square_arrangement_of_white_pixels) | zoom in right (oblong_rectangular_arrangement_of_white_pixels)

AUTHOR

Leo Crabbe

BP945 Cube number of dots vs. non-cube number of dots.
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
CROSSREFS

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP940 BP941 BP942 BP943 BP944  *  BP946 BP947 BP948 BP949 BP950

KEYWORD

precise, allsorted, number, left-null, help, preciseworld

CONCEPT cube (info | search)

WORLD

dots [smaller | same | bigger]

AUTHOR

Leo Crabbe

BP949 Two unique distances between points vs. three unique distances between points.
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
CROSSREFS

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP944 BP945 BP946 BP947 BP948  *  BP950 BP951 BP952 BP953 BP954

KEYWORD

nice, precise, allsorted, stretch, perfect, traditional, preciseworld

CONCEPT two (info | search),
three (info | search)

WORLD

3_or_4_points [smaller | same | bigger]

AUTHOR

Leo Crabbe

BP956 Nested pairs of brackets vs. other arrangement of brackets (some open brackets are not closed or there are extra closing brackets).
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
COMMENTS

Examples on the left are also known as "Dyck words".

REFERENCE

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyck_language

CROSSREFS

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP951 BP952 BP953 BP954 BP955  *  BP957 BP958 BP959 BP960 BP961

KEYWORD

easy, nice, precise, allsorted, unwordable, notso, sequence, traditional, inductivedefinition, preciseworld, left-listable, right-listable

CONCEPT recursion (info | search)

AUTHOR

Aaron David Fairbanks

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