The On-Line Encyclopedia of Bongard Problems

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BP7

Taller than wide vs. wider than tall.

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	COMMENTS	`All examples in this Bongard Problem are oblong connected figures made up of some curves.` `Shapes as tall as they are wide would be ambiguous.`
	REFERENCE	`M. M. Bongard, Pattern Recognition, Spartan Books, 1970, p. 216.`
	CROSSREFS	`Adjacent-numbered pages: BP2 BP3 BP4 BP5 BP6 * BP8 BP9 BP10 BP11 BP12`
	KEYWORD	`easy, nice, dual, handed, rotate, stretch, finished, traditional, bongard`
	CONCEPT	`horizontal (info \| search),` `line_slope (info \| search),` `vertical (info \| search),` `quantity_comparison (info \| search)`
	WORLD	`Multiple options: figure_made_of_curves [smaller \| same \| bigger], oblong_axis_aligned_figure_made_of_curves [smaller \| same \| bigger]`
	AUTHOR	`Mikhail M. Bongard`

BP1197

No sequence is repeated twice in a row vs. some sequence is repeated twice in a row.

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	REFERENCE	`https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square-free_word`
	CROSSREFS	`Adjacent-numbered pages: BP1192 BP1193 BP1194 BP1195 BP1196 * BP1198 BP1199 BP1200 BP1201 BP1202`
	KEYWORD	`precise, allsorted, notso, left-narrow, sequence, traditional, preciseworld, dithering, left-listable`
	CONCEPT	`two (info \| search)`
	AUTHOR	`Aaron David Fairbanks`

BP331

Image of something 2-D vs. image of something 3-D.

(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)

	CROSSREFS	`Adjacent-numbered pages: BP326 BP327 BP328 BP329 BP330 * BP332 BP333 BP334 BP335 BP336`
	KEYWORD	`abstract, anticomputer, collective, traditional, dithering`
	CONCEPT	`dimensionality (info \| search),` `3d_solid (info \| search)`
	AUTHOR	`Aaron David Fairbanks`

BP183

Same curvature close to the middle vs. change of curvature close to the middle.

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	CROSSREFS	`Adjacent-numbered pages: BP178 BP179 BP180 BP181 BP182 * BP184 BP185 BP186 BP187 BP188`
	KEYWORD	`noisy, traditional`
	CONCEPT	`sides_of_line (info \| search),` `tangent (info \| search),` `imagined_point (info \| search),` `imagined_line_or_curve (info \| search),` `imagined_entity (info \| search)`
	WORLD	`curve [smaller \| same \| bigger]`
	AUTHOR	`Harry E. Foundalis`

BP132

Dots are vertices of a triangle standing on a side vs. dots are vertices of a triangle standing on a vertex.

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	CROSSREFS	`Adjacent-numbered pages: BP127 BP128 BP129 BP130 BP131 * BP133 BP134 BP135 BP136 BP137`
	KEYWORD	`noisy, traditional`
	CONCEPT	`base (info \| search),` `horizontal (info \| search),` `vertex_of_meeting_lines (info \| search),` `triangle (info \| search),` `vertical (info \| search)`
	AUTHOR	`Douglas R. Hofstadter`

BP990

The center of mass can "see" (in straight lines) all points within the shape vs. the center of mass is not located in a region where it can see (in straight lines) all points.

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	COMMENTS	`Another way of thinking about the solution is considering whether a light source placed at the center of mass of a given example would illuminate the whole shape.`
	CROSSREFS	`Every left for this Problem would be will be a left example for both BP367 and BP368.` `Adjacent-numbered pages: BP985 BP986 BP987 BP988 BP989 * BP991 BP992 BP993 BP994 BP995`
	KEYWORD	`convoluted, perfect`
	CONCEPT	`inside (info \| search),` `center_of_mass (info \| search),` `imagined_point (info \| search),` `imagined_line_or_curve (info \| search),` `imagined_entity (info \| search)`
	WORLD	`fill_shape_seeing_point_center_of_mass_inside [smaller \| same \| bigger]`
	AUTHOR	`Leo Crabbe`

BP1282

If two players take turns moving moving the black circles with the intention of capturing their opponent's piece, one can always "checkmate" the other vs. the game results in a draw if the players play optimally.

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	COMMENTS	`Players can only move their piece to a node connected to their current position. A win is secured by moving to a node your opponent is occupying.` `Which player that can force a win in left-sorted examples can change depending on who moves first.`
	CROSSREFS	`See BP1284 for an animated Problem about the same game.` `Adjacent-numbered pages: BP1277 BP1278 BP1279 BP1280 BP1281 * BP1283 BP1284 BP1285 BP1286 BP1287`
	KEYWORD	`allsorted, unwordable, notso, teach`
	CONCEPT	`capture_game (info \| search)`
	AUTHOR	`Leo Crabbe`

BP334

Odd number of dots vs. even number of dots.

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	CROSSREFS	`See BP334 for a version of the same idea, but using arbitrary shapes instead of dots.` `Adjacent-numbered pages: BP329 BP330 BP331 BP332 BP333 * BP335 BP336 BP337 BP338 BP339`
	KEYWORD	`precise, allsorted, number, math, left-narrow, right-narrow, right-null, help, traditional, preciseworld`
	CONCEPT	`even_odd (info \| search)`
	WORLD	`dots [smaller \| same \| bigger]`
	AUTHOR	`Aaron David Fairbanks`

BP851

Figure with points (small white circles) can be smoothly deformed within the 2D plane without passing through itself so that all points touch to make the other figure vs. not so (movement out of the plane required).

(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)

	CROSSREFS	`All examples here fit left in BP369, a version where the figure is allowed to pass through itself while being deformed.` `Adjacent-numbered pages: BP846 BP847 BP848 BP849 BP850 * BP852 BP853 BP854 BP855 BP856`
	KEYWORD	`math, traditional`
	CONCEPT	`topological_transformation (info \| search)`
	WORLD	`figure_made_of_curves_and_quotient_by_hollow_dots [smaller \| same \| bigger]`
	AUTHOR	`Aaron David Fairbanks`

BP1080

Image of a Bongard Problem vs. other image.

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	COMMENTS	`Various formats of Bongard Problems frequently seen on the OEBP are showcased on the left side here.`
	CROSSREFS	`See BP968, which distinguishes solvable Bongard Problems from other images still formatted like Bongard Problems (as opposed to this page, which distinguishes Bongard Problems from any other images.)` `Adjacent-numbered pages: BP1075 BP1076 BP1077 BP1078 BP1079 * BP1081 BP1082 BP1083 BP1084 BP1085`
	KEYWORD	`notso, teach, left-narrow, right-null`
	CONCEPT	`bongard_problem (info \| search),` `categorization (info \| search)`
	AUTHOR	`Leo Crabbe`

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