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BP973 Transitive vs. non-transitive relations between the red and blue circles.
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COMMENTS

Each example in this Bongard Problem consists of mini-panels containing the same arrangement of circles (ignoring colouring). Each mini-panel has a single circle highlighted in red, and possibly some circles highlighted in blue. A strict rule for this Bongard Problem could be something like "If a circle is blue in one mini-panel and red in a second mini-panel, then there are no blue circles in the second mini-panel that weren't already blue in the first mini-panel." The relation interpretation is that a circle is related to the red circle if and only if it is coloured blue.

CROSSREFS

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP968 BP969 BP970 BP971 BP972  *  BP974 BP975 BP976 BP977 BP978

KEYWORD

convoluted, color, infodense, rules

AUTHOR

Jago Collins

BP975 Symmetric vs. Asymmetric relations between the red and blue circles.
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
COMMENTS

Each example in this Bongard Problem consists of mini-panels containing the same arrangement of circles (ignoring colouring). Each mini-panel has a single circle highlighted in red, and possibly some circles highlighted in blue. A strict rule for this Bongard Problem could be something like "If a circle is blue in one mini-panel and red in a second mini-panel, then the red circle from the first mini-panel is blue in the second mini-panel." The relation intepretation is that a circle is related to the red circle if and only if it is coloured blue. BP973 is a similar problem.

CROSSREFS

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP970 BP971 BP972 BP973 BP974  *  BP976 BP977 BP978 BP979 BP980

KEYWORD

convoluted, color, infodense, rules

AUTHOR

Jago Collins

BP981 Grid of analogies vs. different kind of rule.
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
COMMENTS

On the left, each row and column could be labeled by a certain object or concept; on the right this is not so.


More specifically: on the left, each row and each column is associated with a certain object or concept; there is a rule for combining rows and columns to give images; it would be possible without changing the rule to extend with new rows/columns or delete/reorder any existing columns. On the right, this is not so; the rule might be about how the images must relate to their neighbors, for example.


All examples show grids of squares with an image in each square, such that there is some "rule" the images within the grid obey.


Left examples are a generalized version of the analogy grids seen in BP361. Any analogy a : b :: c : d shown in a 2x2 grid will fit on the left here.


To word the solution with mathematical jargon, "defines a (simply described) map from the Cartesian product of two sets vs. not so." Another equivalent solution is "columns (alternatively, rows) illustrate a consistent set of one-input operations." It is always possible to imagine the columns as inputs and the rows as operations and vice versa.


There is a trivial way in which any example can be interpreted so that it fits on the left side: imagine each row is assigned the list of all the squares in that row and each column is assigned its number, counting from the left. But each grid has a clear rule that is simpler than this.

CROSSREFS

BP1258 is a similar idea: "any square removed could be reconstructed vs. not." Examples included left here usually fit left there, but some do not e.g. EX9998.


See BP979 for use of similar structures but with one square removed from the grid.

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP976 BP977 BP978 BP979 BP980  *  BP982 BP983 BP984 BP985 BP986

KEYWORD

nice, convoluted, unwordable, notso, teach, structure, rules, grid, miniworlds

CONCEPT analogy (info | search)

WORLD

grid_of_images_with_rule [smaller | same | bigger]
zoom in left (grid_of_analogies)

AUTHOR

Aaron David Fairbanks

BP990 The center of mass can "see" (in straight lines) all points within the shape vs. the center of mass is not located in a region where it can see (in straight lines) all points.
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
COMMENTS

Another way of thinking about the solution is considering whether a light source placed at the center of mass of a given example would illuminate the whole shape.

CROSSREFS

Every left for this Problem would be will be a left example for both BP367 and BP368.

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP985 BP986 BP987 BP988 BP989  *  BP991 BP992 BP993 BP994 BP995

KEYWORD

convoluted, perfect

CONCEPT inside (info | search),
center_of_mass (info | search),
imagined_point (info | search),
imagined_line_or_curve (info | search),
imagined_entity (info | search)

WORLD

fill_shape_seeing_point_center_of_mass_inside [smaller | same | bigger]

AUTHOR

Leo Crabbe

BP1040 Left is union of (non-constant) arithmetic progressions vs. not so.
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
CROSSREFS

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP1035 BP1036 BP1037 BP1038 BP1039  *  BP1041 BP1042 BP1043 BP1044 BP1045

KEYWORD

hard, precise, allsorted, convoluted, notso, handed, leftright, math, challenge, meta (see left/right), miniproblems, assumesfamiliarity, structure, preciseworld, presentationinvariant

WORLD

boxes_dots_bpimage_clear_set_of_numbers [smaller | same | bigger]

AUTHOR

Aaron David Fairbanks

BP1129 An oval is sorted left; shapes are sorted left when they can be built out of others sorted left by A) joining side by side (at a point) or B) joining one on top of the other (joining one's entire bottom edge to the other's entire top edge).
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
COMMENTS

This was an unintended solution for BP1130.


In category theory lingo, left examples are built by repeated horizontal composition and vertical composition. (Making horizontal lines as 0-ary vertical compositions is here forbidden.)

CROSSREFS

Anything fitting right in BP1130 fits right here.

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP1124 BP1125 BP1126 BP1127 BP1128  *  BP1130 BP1131 BP1132 BP1133 BP1134

KEYWORD

hard, less, convoluted, solved, inductivedefinition

CONCEPT or (info | search)

WORLD

[smaller | same | bigger]

AUTHOR

Aaron David Fairbanks

BP1245 When two players alternate coloring regions, either can force connection from top edge to bottom edge vs. either can force connection from left edge to right edge.
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
REFERENCE

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hex_(board_game)

CROSSREFS

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP1240 BP1241 BP1242 BP1243 BP1244  *  BP1246 BP1247 BP1248 BP1249 BP1250

KEYWORD

hard, precise, convoluted, dual, rotate, boundingbox, hardsort, challenge, proofsrequired, bordercontent

AUTHOR

Aaron David Fairbanks

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