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BP979 It is possible to deduce the contents of the missing square vs. not so.
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(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
COMMENTS

All examples show grids of squares with an image in each square, such that there is some "rule" the images within the grid obey. The "rule" can be about how the images relate to their neighbors, it can involve the position of the images in the grid, and it can involve properties of the grid considered as a whole. One square from somewhere along the edge of the grid is removed.


Intentionally left out of this Problem (shown above sorted ambiguously) are cases in which the rule is not possible to deduce without seeing more squares. Due to this choice to omit those kinds of examples from the right, another acceptable solution is "it is possible to deduce the contents of the missing square once the underlying rule is understood vs. not so."

REFERENCE

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raven%27s_Progressive_Matrices

CROSSREFS

BP1258 is very similar: whether ALL squares can be deduced from the rest.

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP974 BP975 BP976 BP977 BP978  *  BP980 BP981 BP982 BP983 BP984

KEYWORD

nice, notso, structure, rules, miniworlds

CONCEPT convey_enough_information (info | search),
choice (info | search)

WORLD

grid_of_images_with_rule_one_on_edge_missing [smaller | same | bigger]

AUTHOR

Aaron David Fairbanks

BP980 Bongard Problem with solution relating to concept: choice vs. Bongard Problem unrelated to this concept.
BP372
BP805
BP979
BP1258
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
CROSSREFS

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP975 BP976 BP977 BP978 BP979  *  BP981 BP982 BP983 BP984 BP985

KEYWORD

meta (see left/right), links, metaconcept

CONCEPT This MBP is about BPs that feature concept: "choice"

WORLD

bp [smaller | same | bigger]

AUTHOR

Leo Crabbe

BP981 Grid of analogies vs. different kind of rule.
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
COMMENTS

On the left, each row and column could be labeled by a certain object or concept; on the right this is not so.


More specifically: on the left, each row and each column is associated with a certain object or concept; there is a rule for combining rows and columns to give images; it would be possible without changing the rule to extend with new rows/columns or delete/reorder any existing columns. On the right, this is not so; the rule might be about how the images must relate to their neighbors, for example.


All examples show grids of squares with an image in each square, such that there is some "rule" the images within the grid obey.


Left examples are a generalized version of the analogy grids seen in BP361. Any analogy a : b :: c : d shown in a 2x2 grid will fit on the left here.


To word the solution with mathematical jargon, "defines a (simply described) map from the Cartesian product of two sets vs. not so." Another equivalent solution is "columns (alternatively, rows) illustrate a consistent set of one-input operations." It is always possible to imagine the columns as inputs and the rows as operations and vice versa.


There is a trivial way in which any example can be interpreted so that it fits on the left side: imagine each row is assigned the list of all the squares in that row and each column is assigned its number, counting from the left. But each grid has a clear rule that is simpler than this.

CROSSREFS

BP1258 is a similar idea: "any square removed could be reconstructed vs. not." Examples included left here usually fit left there, but some do not e.g. EX9998.


See BP979 for use of similar structures but with one square removed from the grid.

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP976 BP977 BP978 BP979 BP980  *  BP982 BP983 BP984 BP985 BP986

KEYWORD

nice, convoluted, unwordable, notso, teach, structure, rules, grid, miniworlds

CONCEPT analogy (info | search)

WORLD

grid_of_images_with_rule [smaller | same | bigger]
zoom in left (grid_of_analogies)

AUTHOR

Aaron David Fairbanks

BP982 Bongard Problem with solution relating to concept: most extreme thing in some way out of multiple things vs. Bongard Problem unrelated to this concept.
BP969
BP970
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
CROSSREFS

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP977 BP978 BP979 BP980 BP981  *  BP983 BP984 BP985 BP986 BP987

KEYWORD

meta (see left/right), links, metaconcept

CONCEPT This MBP is about BPs that feature concept: "most"

WORLD

bp [smaller | same | bigger]

AUTHOR

Aaron David Fairbanks

BP983 Bongard Problem with solution relating to concept: comparison of multiple quantities (within one example) vs. Bongard Problem unrelated to this concept.
BP7
BP27
BP28
BP29
BP36
BP37
BP38
BP53
BP969
BP970
BP1208
BP1214
BP1217
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
COMMENTS

"More," "fewer," "greater than," "less than."

See BP752 and BP749 for equality.

CROSSREFS

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP978 BP979 BP980 BP981 BP982  *  BP984 BP985 BP986 BP987 BP988

KEYWORD

meta (see left/right), links, metaconcept

CONCEPT This MBP is about BPs that feature concept: "quantity_comparison"
Searchable synonyms: "more", "less", "greater", "lesser", "greater than", "less than", "fewer".

WORLD

bp [smaller | same | bigger]

AUTHOR

Aaron David Fairbanks

BP984 Bongard Problem with solution relating to concept: parallel vs. Bongard Problem unrelated to this concept.
BP35
BP39
BP72
BP73
BP101
BP165
BP239
BP248
BP255
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
CROSSREFS

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP979 BP980 BP981 BP982 BP983  *  BP985 BP986 BP987 BP988 BP989

KEYWORD

meta (see left/right), links, metaconcept

CONCEPT This MBP is about BPs that feature concept: "parallel"

WORLD

bp [smaller | same | bigger]

AUTHOR

Aaron David Fairbanks

BP985 Bongard Problem with solution relating to concept: perpendicular vs. Bongard Problem unrelated to this concept.
BP35
BP72
BP73
BP101
BP165
BP239
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
CROSSREFS

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP980 BP981 BP982 BP983 BP984  *  BP986 BP987 BP988 BP989 BP990

KEYWORD

meta (see left/right), links, metaconcept

CONCEPT This MBP is about BPs that feature concept: "perpendicular"

WORLD

bp [smaller | same | bigger]

AUTHOR

Aaron David Fairbanks

BP986 Palindromes vs. not palindromes.
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
COMMENTS

All examples in this Problem are sequences of graphic symbols. In this Problem, a "palindrome" is taken to be an ordered sequence which is the same read left-to-right as it is read right-to-left. A more formal solution to this Problem could be: "Sequences which are invariant under a permutation which swaps first and last entries, second and second last entries, third and third last entries, ... and so on vs. sequences which are not invariant under the aforementioned permutamation."

CROSSREFS

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP981 BP982 BP983 BP984 BP985  *  BP987 BP988 BP989 BP990 BP991

KEYWORD

nice, precise, allsorted, notso, sequence, traditional

CONCEPT element_wise_symmetry (info | search),
identical (info | search),
sequence (info | search),
same_shape (info | search),
same (info | search),
symmetry (info | search)

WORLD

zoom in left | zoom in right

AUTHOR

Jago Collins

BP987 Solution could appear in a Bongard Problem featuring an image of itself on either of its sides vs. solution can appear in a Bongard Problem featuring an image of itself on a certain side only.
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
COMMENTS

All examples are Bongard Problems fitting left in BP954.


This is very close to BP927, specialized to Bongard Problems fitting left in BP954. The difference is that a Bongard Problem solution would fit left in BP927 but right here if it can sort images of it on both sides, but it is impossible to make an image of it fractally including itself on a certain side. An example is EX7997.


Meta Bongard Problems appearing in BP793 that are presentationinvariant necessarily fit right here.

CROSSREFS

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP982 BP983 BP984 BP985 BP986  *  BP988 BP989 BP990 BP991 BP992

KEYWORD

abstract, meta (see left/right), miniproblems, creativeexamples, assumesfamiliarity, structure, presentationinvariant, visualimagination

CONCEPT fractal (info | search),
recursion (info | search),
self-reference (info | search)

AUTHOR

Leo Crabbe

BP988 Number of dots is a power of 2 vs. not so.
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
COMMENTS

Numbers of dots on the left can be obtained by repeatedly doubling 1 dot.

Numbers of dots on the left are the number of corners of a cube in some dimension.

CROSSREFS

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP983 BP984 BP985 BP986 BP987  *  BP989 BP990 BP991 BP992 BP993

KEYWORD

stub, precise, allsorted, number, left-narrow, right-null, help, preciseworld

WORLD

dots [smaller | same | bigger]

AUTHOR

Aaron David Fairbanks

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