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BP1159 Bongard Problems where examples are only sorted left if nothing indicates that they would be sorted right vs. vice-versa.
BP250
BP333
BP525
BP823
BP1230
BP1183
BP1286
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
COMMENTS

Left-sorted Bongard Problems have the keyword "left-couldbe" on the OEBP.

Right-sorted Bongard Problems have the keyword "right-couldbe".


In a "couldbe" Bongard Problem, some relevant information is left out by the way objects are displayed. Solutions to "left-couldbe" BPs sound like "Could be a ___ vs. definitely not a ___" (and vice versa for "right-couldbe" BPs.)



To put it in mathematical jargon, there is a "projection" function from objects to pictures, such that objects satisfying property X are mapped to the same picture as objects not satisfying property X. Sorted on the "couldbe" side is the image (under projection) of the collection of objects satisfying property X.


Furthermore, usually X is a relatively narrow criterion, so that most objects do not satisfy it (see keywords left-narrow and right-narrow), and all pictures are in the image (under projection) of the collection of objects not satisfying property X.

REFERENCE

Consider BP525, "Cropped image of a circle vs. not so." None of the left-hand examples are definitely an image of a circle, but they fit left because nothing indicates that they are not an image of a circle. A more pedantic solution to this Bongard Problem would be "There is a way of cropping a circle that gives this image vs. there isn't."

CROSSREFS

See also the keyword seemslike, where neither side can be confirmed.


Either "left-couldbe" or "right-couldbe" implies notso.


Although the descriptions of "left-couldbe" and "right-couldbe" sound similar to left-unknowable and right-unknowable, they are not the same. It is the difference between a clear absence of information and perpetual uncertainty about whether there is more information to be found.


"Left-couldbe" is usually left-narrow and "right-couldbe" usually right-narrow.

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP1154 BP1155 BP1156 BP1157 BP1158  *  BP1160 BP1161 BP1162 BP1163 BP1164

KEYWORD

dual, meta (see left/right), links, keyword, side, viceversa

AUTHOR

Leo Crabbe

BP1157 The order in which the objects in the top half are combined to make the object in the lower half matters vs. not so.
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
COMMENTS

Operations depicted in right-sorted examples are called "commutative".


"Order matters" here means that if the objects in the top half were to switch places, the output would look different.

REFERENCE

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commutative_property

CROSSREFS

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP1152 BP1153 BP1154 BP1155 BP1156  *  BP1158 BP1159 BP1160 BP1161 BP1162

KEYWORD

nice, abstract, unwordable, notso, structure, rules, miniworlds

CONCEPT function (info | search)

AUTHOR

Leo Crabbe

BP1156 Centred vs. not.
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
CROSSREFS

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP1151 BP1152 BP1153 BP1154 BP1155  *  BP1157 BP1158 BP1159 BP1160 BP1161

KEYWORD

precise, minimal, boundingbox, left-finite, left-full, perfect, pixelperfect, finishedexamples, preciseworld, absoluteposition

CONCEPT center (info | search)

AUTHOR

Leo Crabbe

BP1155 Shapes are sorted according to a simple rule that uniquely determines where everything goes vs. shapes are sorted according to some other rule (or lack thereof).
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
CROSSREFS

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP1150 BP1151 BP1152 BP1153 BP1154  *  BP1156 BP1157 BP1158 BP1159 BP1160

KEYWORD

abstract, unwordable, creativeexamples, right-unknowable, traditional, finishedexamples, rules

AUTHOR

Leo Crabbe

BP1154 Visual Bongard Problems about Bongard Problems vs. other visual Bongard Problems.
BP805
BP1151
BP1153
BP961
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
COMMENTS

This Problem is mostly concerned with categorising BPs whose examples aren't necessarily formatted as traditional Bongard Problems.

CROSSREFS

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP1149 BP1150 BP1151 BP1152 BP1153  *  BP1155 BP1156 BP1157 BP1158 BP1159

KEYWORD

meta (see left/right), links

WORLD

visualbp [smaller | same | bigger]

AUTHOR

Leo Crabbe

BP1153 Valid multi-sided Bongard Problems vs. invalid multi-sided Bongard Problems.
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
COMMENTS

This is a generalisation of Bongard Problems that allows them to have any number of sides. There is a sense in which this problem is about valid vs. invalid ways of partitioning a set of examples into equivalence classes.

CROSSREFS

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equivalence_class

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP1148 BP1149 BP1150 BP1151 BP1152  *  BP1154 BP1155 BP1156 BP1157 BP1158

KEYWORD

abstract, teach, meta (see left/right), miniproblems, infodense, structure, rules, miniworlds

WORLD

zoom in left

AUTHOR

Leo Crabbe

BP1151 Section of the image is a Bongard Problem vs. no section of the image is a Bongard Problem.
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
CROSSREFS

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP1146 BP1147 BP1148 BP1149 BP1150  *  BP1152 BP1153 BP1154 BP1155 BP1156

KEYWORD

right-null

AUTHOR

Leo Crabbe

BP1148 Number of dots in the Nth box (from the left) is how many times the number (N - 1) appears in the whole diagram vs. not so.
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
COMMENTS

Left-sorted examples are sometimes called autobiographical or self-descriptive numbers.

REFERENCE

https://oeis.org/A349595

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-descriptive_number

CROSSREFS

See BP1147 for a similar idea.

BP1149 was inspired by this.

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP1143 BP1144 BP1145 BP1146 BP1147  *  BP1149 BP1150 BP1151 BP1152 BP1153

KEYWORD

nice, precise, unwordable, notso, handed, leftright, left-narrow, sequence, preciseworld, left-listable, right-listable

CONCEPT self-reference (info | search)

AUTHOR

Leo Crabbe

BP1147 Columns of the table could be respectively labeled "Number" and "Number of times number appears in this table" vs. not so.
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
CROSSREFS

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP1142 BP1143 BP1144 BP1145 BP1146  *  BP1148 BP1149 BP1150 BP1151 BP1152

KEYWORD

nice, precise, notso, handed, leftright, left-narrow, grid, preciseworld, left-listable, right-listable

CONCEPT self-reference (info | search)

AUTHOR

Leo Crabbe

BP1146 Same number of dots in top row as in leftmost column vs not so.
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
COMMENTS

This is a difficult-to-read attempt at making a Bongard Problem about perfect numbers. Grouping columns together to make rectangular arrays, each maximal (most dots possible) rectangular array of a particular height in any given example has the same number of dots in it (a perfect number, in left-sorted cases), and the dot-width of each array represents a particular divisor of that number.


It is not currently known whether there are a finite amount of examples that would be sorted left.


Every example in this Bongard Problem corresponds to a distinct natural number. There is not a way of representing the number 1 using the rules of construction for examples in this problem (if the problem were simply "Perfect number of dots vs. other number of dots", the example with 1 dot would be sorted right).

REFERENCE

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfect_number

CROSSREFS

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP1141 BP1142 BP1143 BP1144 BP1145  *  BP1147 BP1148 BP1149 BP1150 BP1151

KEYWORD

overriddensolution, left-listable, right-listable

AUTHOR

Leo Crabbe

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