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BP560 There exists a closed trail that hits each edge exactly once vs. not so.
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
COMMENTS

Left examples are called "Eulerian graphs."


A connected graph is Eulerian if and only if each vertex is incident to an even number of edges.

CROSSREFS

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP555 BP556 BP557 BP558 BP559  *  BP561 BP562 BP563 BP564 BP565

KEYWORD

precise, allsorted, math, traditional, preciseworld

CONCEPT graph (info | search),
distinguishing_crossing_curves (info | search),
all (info | search),
even_odd (info | search),
existence (info | search)

WORLD

connected_graph [smaller | same | bigger]

AUTHOR

Aaron David Fairbanks

BP562 There exists a closed trail that hits each vertex exactly once vs. not so.
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
COMMENTS

Left examples are called "Hamiltonian graphs."

CROSSREFS

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP557 BP558 BP559 BP560 BP561  *  BP563 BP564 BP565 BP566 BP567

KEYWORD

math, traditional

CONCEPT graph (info | search),
distinguishing_crossing_curves (info | search)

WORLD

connected_graph [smaller | same | bigger]

AUTHOR

Aaron David Fairbanks

BP563 Bongard Problems such that there is a way of making an infinite list of all relevant possible left-sorted examples vs. Bongard Problems where there is no such way of listing all left-sorted examples.
BP386
BP394
BP904
BP922
BP926
BP931
BP956
BP997
BP1057
BP1072
BP1146
BP1147
BP1148
BP1149
BP1150
BP1197
BP1199
BP1200
BP1201
BP319
BP345
BP351
BP559
BP818
?
BP329
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
COMMENTS

Left-sorted Problems have the keyword "left-listable" on the OEBP.


All the possible left examples for the BPs on the left side of this problem could be listed in one infinite sequence. Right examples here are Problems for which no such sequence can exist.


This depends on deciding what images should be considered "the same thing", which is subjective and context-dependent.


All examples in this Bongard Problem have an infinite left side (they do not have the keyword left-finite).


The mathematical term for a set that can be organized into an infinite list is a "countably infinite" set, as opposed to an "uncountably infinite" set.

Another related idea is a "recursively enumerable" a.k.a. "semi-decidable" set, which is a set that a computer program could list the members of.

The keyword "left-listable" is meant to be for the more general idea of a countable set, which does not have to do with computer algorithms.


Note that this is not just BP940 (right-listable) flipped.


It seems in practice, Bongard Problems that are left-listable are usually also right-listable because the whole class of relevant examples is listable. A keyword for just plain "listable" may be more useful. Or instead keywords for left- versus right- semidecidability, in the sense of computing. - Aaron David Fairbanks, Jan 10 2023

REFERENCE

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Countable_set

CROSSREFS

See left-finite, which distinguishes between a finite left side and infinite left side.


"Left-listable" BPs are typically precise.

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP558 BP559 BP560 BP561 BP562  *  BP564 BP565 BP566 BP567 BP568

KEYWORD

math, meta (see left/right), links, keyword

WORLD

bp_infinite_left_examples [smaller | same | bigger]
zoom in right (left_uncountable_bp)

AUTHOR

Leo Crabbe

BP569 Triangular number of dots vs. non-triangular number of dots
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
COMMENTS

All examples in this Problem are groups of black dots.


The nth triangular number is the sum over the natural numbers from 1 to n, where n > 0. Note: 0 is the 0th triangular number. The first few triangular numbers are 0, 1, 3 (= 1+2) and 6 (= 1+2+3)

CROSSREFS

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP564 BP565 BP566 BP567 BP568  *  BP570 BP571 BP572 BP573 BP574

KEYWORD

nice, precise, allsorted, notso, number, math, left-narrow, left-null, help, preciseworld

WORLD

dots [smaller | same | bigger]

AUTHOR

Leo Crabbe

BP576 Vertices may be partitioned into two sets such that no two vertices in the same set are connected versus not so.
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
COMMENTS

Left examples are called "bipartite graphs."

CROSSREFS

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP571 BP572 BP573 BP574 BP575  *  BP577 BP578 BP579 BP580 BP581

KEYWORD

precise, allsorted, notso, math, traditional, preciseworld

CONCEPT graph (info | search),
distinguishing_crossing_curves (info | search)

WORLD

graph [smaller | same | bigger]

AUTHOR

Aaron David Fairbanks

BP788 Graph contains a "loop" a.k.a. cycle (cyclic) versus graph is acyclic.
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
CROSSREFS

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP783 BP784 BP785 BP786 BP787  *  BP789 BP790 BP791 BP792 BP793

KEYWORD

nice, precise, allsorted, math, traditional, preciseworld

CONCEPT graph (info | search),
distinguishing_crossing_curves (info | search),
loop (info | search)

WORLD

connected_graph [smaller | same | bigger]

AUTHOR

Aaron David Fairbanks

BP790 The leftmost two add (as vectors) to the right versus no two add to a third.
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
CROSSREFS

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP785 BP786 BP787 BP788 BP789  *  BP791 BP792 BP793 BP794 BP795

KEYWORD

math, structure, orderedtriplet, traditional

CONCEPT addition (info | search),
2_inputs_1_output (info | search)

AUTHOR

Aaron David Fairbanks

BP791 The leftmost two angles measured from thin line add to the rightmost versus no two angles add to a third.
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
COMMENTS

This answer is independent of whether angles are measured clockwise or counter-clockwise; only a consistent choice must be made.

CROSSREFS

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP786 BP787 BP788 BP789 BP790  *  BP792 BP793 BP794 BP795 BP796

KEYWORD

math, structure, orderedtriplet, traditional

CONCEPT addition (info | search),
2_inputs_1_output (info | search)

AUTHOR

Aaron David Fairbanks

BP797 Image conceptually relates to the golden ratio/Fibonacci numbers versus not so.
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
CROSSREFS

BP800 is the metaconcept page for this concept.

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP792 BP793 BP794 BP795 BP796  *  BP798 BP799 BP800 BP801 BP802

KEYWORD

abstract, math, concept, experimental

CONCEPT golden_ratio (info | search)

AUTHOR

Aaron David Fairbanks

BP801 Number pointed to on number line is "important" mathematical constant vs. not so.
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
COMMENTS

This is the "harder version" of BP505.

CROSSREFS

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP796 BP797 BP798 BP799 BP800  *  BP802 BP803 BP804 BP805 BP806

KEYWORD

hard, less, abstract, math, subjective, challenge, right-unknowable, collective, experimental, finishedexamples

AUTHOR

Aaron David Fairbanks

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