All examples in this Problem are groups of black dots.
The examples are all arranged in a way that makes it easy for a human to understand.
The nth triangular number is the sum over the natural numbers from 1 to n, where n > 0. Note: 0 is the 0th triangular number. The first few triangular numbers are 0, 1, 3 (= 1+2) and 6 (= 1+2+3) |