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BP1268 Palindromic when elements are grouped into (more than one) equal-sized blocks vs. no grouping of elements into (more than one) equal-sized blocks is palindromic.
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
COMMENTS

Any palindrome would be sorted left, except strings of length zero or one.

CROSSREFS

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP1263 BP1264 BP1265 BP1266 BP1267  *  BP1269 BP1270 BP1271 BP1272 BP1273

KEYWORD

precise, allsorted, unwordable, notso, sequence, traditional, miniworlds

CONCEPT element_wise_symmetry (info | search),
element_grouping (info | search),
sequence (info | search),
same_shape (info | search),
same (info | search)

WORLD

[smaller | same | bigger]
zoom in left | zoom in right

AUTHOR

Leo Crabbe

BP1273 Sequence contains each possible way its distinct elements can be arranged as a subsequence vs. not so.
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
REFERENCE

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superpermutation

CROSSREFS

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP1268 BP1269 BP1270 BP1271 BP1272  *  BP1274 BP1275 BP1276 BP1277 BP1278

EXAMPLE

There are 6 ways of arranging the letters A, B and C: ABC, ACB, BAC, BCA, CAB, and CBA. The string "ABCABACBA" contains each of these as a substring, and would therefore be sorted left.

KEYWORD

precise, allsorted, notso, sequence, traditional, miniworlds

CONCEPT sequence (info | search),
overlap (info | search)

WORLD

[smaller | same | bigger]

AUTHOR

Leo Crabbe

BP1278 There is a way of dividing the grid into (more than one) equal-sized blocks such that no block appears more than once vs. there exists no such way of dividing the grid.
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
CROSSREFS

2D version of BP1275.

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP1273 BP1274 BP1275 BP1276 BP1277  *  BP1279 BP1280 BP1281 BP1282 BP1283

KEYWORD

precise, traditional, grid

AUTHOR

Leo Crabbe

BP1293 Line segment separates the dots into two consecutive Fibonacci numbers vs. not so.
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
COMMENTS

All examples show a single straight line segment and some dots, with no dot lying on the line. In left examples the line depicts the Fibonacci recurrence: the two groups of dots are consecutive Fibonacci numbers, and their total is the next Fibonacci number. Here 0 counts as a Fibonacci number (0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, ...), so a lone dot with the line beside it fits left as the split 0|1. The six original left examples give each of the splits 0|1, 1|1, 1|2, 2|3, 3|5, and 5|8 exactly once, so their totals run through 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13. Several right examples are near misses: 2|5 uses two Fibonacci numbers that are not adjacent in the sequence, 3|3 repeats a term instead of pairing neighbors, and 0|3 has a Fibonacci total but the wrong split. A dot lying exactly on the dividing line would be ambiguous, so such dots are excluded. This problem was created by hand as a test for AI models that could not have previously seen it in training; see the reference for details.

REFERENCE

M. Hodges, Bongard Problems, matthodges.com, 19 Aug 2026. https://matthodges.com/posts/2026-08-19-bongard-problems/

CROSSREFS

Compare BP334 (even number of dots vs. odd number of dots) and BP202 (even number of shapes vs. odd number of shapes), other Problems solved by counting rather than by geometry.

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP1288 BP1289 BP1290 BP1291 BP1292  *  BP1294

EXAMPLE

The box with five dots on one side of the line and eight on the other fits on the left because 5 and 8 are consecutive Fibonacci numbers, with 13, their total, the next one. The box with two dots on one side and five on the other fits on the right because 2 and 5, although both Fibonacci numbers, are not consecutive. The box with three dots all on one side fits on the right because its split is 0|3 rather than the 1|2 a Fibonacci total of 3 would need.

KEYWORD

precise, notso, number, math, left-narrow, traditional

CONCEPT addition (info | search),
number (info | search),
dot (info | search),
sides_of_line (info | search),
sequence (info | search)

AUTHOR

Matt Hodges

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