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BP523 Same amount of black in any vertical slice vs. varying amounts of black in vertical slices.
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
CROSSREFS

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP518 BP519 BP520 BP521 BP522  *  BP524 BP525 BP526 BP527 BP528

KEYWORD

nice, precise, rotate, stretch, unstable, perfect, pixelperfect, traditional

WORLD

shapes_can_touch_box [smaller | same | bigger]

AUTHOR

Aaron David Fairbanks

BP524 Same objects are shown lined up in both "universes" vs. the two "universes" are not aligned.
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
COMMENTS

All examples are black and white images, partitioned by lines such that crossing a line switches the background color and the foreground color. (Sometimes it is not clear which is "background" and which is "foreground".) In the space between two dividing lines, there is a black and white scene; the outlines of the shapes are curves dividing black from white. Images sorted left are such that each outline-curve present in a scene that comes in contact non-tangentially with a dividing line continues across the dividing line, across which the black and white sides of it switch.


Examples (especially right) usually have ambiguity to some degree; depending on how a person reads the images, dividing lines may be confused for curves within a scene.

CROSSREFS

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP519 BP520 BP521 BP522 BP523  *  BP525 BP526 BP527 BP528 BP529

KEYWORD

fuzzy, unwordable, anticomputer, traditional, blackwhiteinvariant

AUTHOR

Aaron David Fairbanks

BP525 Some zoomed-in (cropped) version of an image of a hollow circle vs. not so.
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
CROSSREFS

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP520 BP521 BP522 BP523 BP524  *  BP526 BP527 BP528 BP529 BP530

KEYWORD

stretch, boundingbox, left-null, traditional, left-couldbe

CONCEPT circle (info | search)

AUTHOR

Aaron David Fairbanks

BP527 Each black filled circle belongs to exactly one large circle outline vs. not so.
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
COMMENTS

On the left, circles define a partition of the dots.

CROSSREFS

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP522 BP523 BP524 BP525 BP526  *  BP528 BP529 BP530 BP531 BP532

KEYWORD

precise, allsorted, traditional

CONCEPT circle (info | search),
exists_one (info | search)

AUTHOR

Aaron David Fairbanks

BP528 Highly iterated fractal vs. fractal after only few iterations.
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
CROSSREFS

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP523 BP524 BP525 BP526 BP527  *  BP529 BP530 BP531 BP532 BP533

KEYWORD

world, contributepairs

CONCEPT fractal (info | search)

WORLD

zoom in left (fractal)

AUTHOR

Aaron David Fairbanks

BP529 Fractal tiles itself with smaller non-rotated (nor reflected) copies of itself vs. fractal requires turning to tile itself.
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
COMMENTS

No included examples involve reflection.

CROSSREFS

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP524 BP525 BP526 BP527 BP528  *  BP530 BP531 BP532 BP533 BP534

KEYWORD

perfect, infinitedetail

CONCEPT fractal (info | search),
rotation_required (info | search),
self-reference (info | search),
tiling (info | search)

WORLD

fractal_self_tile [smaller | same | bigger]

AUTHOR

Aaron David Fairbanks

BP530 Fractal tiles itself with uniformly scaled-down copies of itself vs. fractal tiles itself with stretched copies of itself.
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
COMMENTS

"Self-similar" vs. "self-affine."

CROSSREFS

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP525 BP526 BP527 BP528 BP529  *  BP531 BP532 BP533 BP534 BP535

KEYWORD

perfect, infinitedetail

CONCEPT fractal (info | search),
self-reference (info | search),
tiling (info | search)

WORLD

fractal_self_tile_affine_allowed [smaller | same | bigger]
zoom in left (fractal_self_tile)

AUTHOR

Aaron David Fairbanks

BP531 Fractal is tiled by three smaller copies of itself vs. fractal is tiled by five smaller copies of itself.
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
COMMENTS

More specifically, all left examples shown in this Problem have Hausdorff dimension log2(3) while all right examples have Hausdorff dimension log3(5).


Left examples can tile themselves by any power of 3 smaller same-sized copies of themselves while right examples can tile themselves by any power of 5 smaller same-sized copies of themselves.


Homage to Bongard's original three versus five Problems.

CROSSREFS

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP526 BP527 BP528 BP529 BP530  *  BP532 BP533 BP534 BP535 BP536

KEYWORD

perfect, infinitedetail

CONCEPT fractal (info | search),
recursion (info | search),
self-reference (info | search),
tiling (info | search),
three (info | search),
five (info | search)

WORLD

fractal_self_tile [smaller | same | bigger]

AUTHOR

Aaron David Fairbanks

BP532 Self-tiling fractal using one size of tile vs. does not tile itself with a single size of itself.
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
CROSSREFS

This is BP344 ("rep-tiles") but for fractals.

See BP1119 for the version with multiple different sizes of tile allowed.

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP527 BP528 BP529 BP530 BP531  *  BP533 BP534 BP535 BP536 BP537

KEYWORD

hardsort, proofsrequired, perfect, infinitedetail, contributepairs

CONCEPT fractal (info | search),
recursion (info | search),
self-reference (info | search),
tiling (info | search)

WORLD

[smaller | same | bigger]
zoom in left (fractal_self_tile)

AUTHOR

Aaron David Fairbanks

BP533 Contains smaller copy of itself vs. doesn't.
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
CROSSREFS

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP528 BP529 BP530 BP531 BP532  *  BP534 BP535 BP536 BP537 BP538

EXAMPLE

A smaller copy of EX6409 (the black area) can be located within itself, but some of the white space inside it is not retained in this smaller copy.

KEYWORD

perfect, infinitedetail, contributepairs

CONCEPT fractal (info | search),
recursion (info | search),
self-reference (info | search)

WORLD

connected_built_from_self_tile_fractals [smaller | same | bigger]

AUTHOR

Aaron David Fairbanks

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