The On-Line Encyclopedia of Bongard Problems

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Same amount of black in any vertical slice vs. varying amounts of black in vertical slices.

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	CROSSREFS	`Adjacent-numbered pages: BP518 BP519 BP520 BP521 BP522 * BP524 BP525 BP526 BP527 BP528`
	KEYWORD	`nice, precise, rotate, stretch, unstable, perfect, pixelperfect, traditional`
	WORLD	`shapes_can_touch_box [smaller \| same \| bigger]`
	AUTHOR	`Aaron David Fairbanks`

Each black filled circle belongs to exactly one large circle outline vs. not so.

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	COMMENTS	`On the left, circles define a partition of the dots.`
	CROSSREFS	`Adjacent-numbered pages: BP522 BP523 BP524 BP525 BP526 * BP528 BP529 BP530 BP531 BP532`
	KEYWORD	`precise, allsorted, traditional`
	CONCEPT	`circle (info \| search),` `exists_one (info \| search)`
	AUTHOR	`Aaron David Fairbanks`

Equal horizontal length vs. not

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	COMMENTS	`All examples in this Problem are pairs of straight line segments.` `This problem communicates the idea of projected distance, in this case from 2D to 1D (x-axis).`
	CROSSREFS	`Adjacent-numbered pages: BP552 BP553 BP554 BP555 BP556 * BP558 BP559 BP560 BP561 BP562`
	KEYWORD	`nice, precise, allsorted, stretch, perfect, unorderedpair, preciseworld`
	CONCEPT	`projection (info \| search)`
	WORLD	`two_segments [smaller \| same \| bigger]`
	AUTHOR	`Leo Crabbe`

Point sequence that is increasing or decreasing in height vs. point sequence that alternates in height

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	COMMENTS	`All examples in this Problem are groups of 3 dots.` `Any example where 2 adjacent dots have the same height would be ambiguously sorted.`
	CROSSREFS	`Adjacent-numbered pages: BP553 BP554 BP555 BP556 BP557 * BP559 BP560 BP561 BP562 BP563`
	EXAMPLE	`Reading from right to left in the first box on the left hand side: the 2nd dot is higher than the 1st, and the 3rd is higher than the 2nd, so the sequence of dots is strictly increasing in height.`
	KEYWORD	`nice, precise, antihuman, orderedtriplet, preciseworld`
	CONCEPT	`coordinate (info \| search)`
	WORLD	`three_points [smaller \| same \| bigger]`
	AUTHOR	`Leo Crabbe`

Cross section of a cube vs. not cross section of a cube

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	COMMENTS	`All examples are solid black shapes.` `This problem is absurdly hard. It makes a good extreme example. - Aaron David Fairbanks, Nov 23 2020`
	CROSSREFS	`Adjacent-numbered pages: BP554 BP555 BP556 BP557 BP558 * BP560 BP561 BP562 BP563 BP564`
	KEYWORD	`hard, precise, allsorted, notso, stretch, challenge, left-narrow, perfect`
	CONCEPT	`cube (info \| search),` `cross_section (info \| search)`
	WORLD	`fill_shape [smaller \| same \| bigger]`
	AUTHOR	`Leo Crabbe`

There exists a closed trail that hits each edge exactly once vs. not so.

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	COMMENTS	`Left examples are called "Eulerian graphs."` `A connected graph is Eulerian if and only if each vertex is incident to an even number of edges.`
	CROSSREFS	`Adjacent-numbered pages: BP555 BP556 BP557 BP558 BP559 * BP561 BP562 BP563 BP564 BP565`
	KEYWORD	`precise, allsorted, math, traditional, preciseworld`
	CONCEPT	`graph (info \| search),` `distinguishing_crossing_curves (info \| search),` `all (info \| search),` `even_odd (info \| search),` `existence (info \| search)`
	WORLD	`connected_graph [smaller \| same \| bigger]`
	AUTHOR	`Aaron David Fairbanks`

Triangular number of dots vs. non-triangular number of dots

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	COMMENTS	`All examples in this Problem are groups of black dots.` `The nth triangular number is the sum over the natural numbers from 1 to n, where n > 0. Note: 0 is the 0th triangular number. The first few triangular numbers are 0, 1, 3 (= 1+2) and 6 (= 1+2+3)`
	CROSSREFS	`Adjacent-numbered pages: BP564 BP565 BP566 BP567 BP568 * BP570 BP571 BP572 BP573 BP574`
	KEYWORD	`nice, precise, allsorted, notso, number, math, left-narrow, left-null, help, preciseworld`
	WORLD	`dots [smaller \| same \| bigger]`
	AUTHOR	`Leo Crabbe`

Vertices may be partitioned into two sets such that no two vertices in the same set are connected versus not so.

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	COMMENTS	`Left examples are called "bipartite graphs."`
	CROSSREFS	`Adjacent-numbered pages: BP571 BP572 BP573 BP574 BP575 * BP577 BP578 BP579 BP580 BP581`
	KEYWORD	`precise, allsorted, notso, math, traditional, preciseworld`
	CONCEPT	`graph (info \| search),` `distinguishing_crossing_curves (info \| search)`
	WORLD	`graph [smaller \| same \| bigger]`
	AUTHOR	`Aaron David Fairbanks`

Graph contains a "loop" a.k.a. cycle (cyclic) versus graph is acyclic.

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	CROSSREFS	`Adjacent-numbered pages: BP783 BP784 BP785 BP786 BP787 * BP789 BP790 BP791 BP792 BP793`
	KEYWORD	`nice, precise, allsorted, math, traditional, preciseworld`
	CONCEPT	`graph (info \| search),` `distinguishing_crossing_curves (info \| search),` `loop (info \| search)`
	WORLD	`connected_graph [smaller \| same \| bigger]`
	AUTHOR	`Aaron David Fairbanks`

Cross section of a cylinder vs. not cross section of a cylinder

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	CROSSREFS	`Adjacent-numbered pages: BP811 BP812 BP813 BP814 BP815 * BP817 BP818 BP819 BP820 BP821`
	KEYWORD	`precise, notso, stretch, unstable, perfect`
	CONCEPT	`cross_section (info \| search)`
	WORLD	`fill_shapes [smaller \| same \| bigger]`
	AUTHOR	`Leo Crabbe`

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