The On-Line Encyclopedia of Bongard Problems

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BP559

Cross section of a cube vs. not cross section of a cube

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	COMMENTS	`All examples are solid black shapes.` `This problem is absurdly hard. It makes a good extreme example. - Aaron David Fairbanks, Nov 23 2020`
	CROSSREFS	`Adjacent-numbered pages: BP554 BP555 BP556 BP557 BP558 * BP560 BP561 BP562 BP563 BP564`
	KEYWORD	`hard, precise, allsorted, notso, stretch, challenge, left-narrow, perfect`
	CONCEPT	`cube (info \| search),` `cross_section (info \| search)`
	WORLD	`fill_shape [smaller \| same \| bigger]`
	AUTHOR	`Leo Crabbe`

BP569

Triangular number of dots vs. non-triangular number of dots

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	COMMENTS	`All examples in this Problem are groups of black dots.` `The nth triangular number is the sum over the natural numbers from 1 to n, where n > 0. Note: 0 is the 0th triangular number. The first few triangular numbers are 0, 1, 3 (= 1+2) and 6 (= 1+2+3)`
	CROSSREFS	`Adjacent-numbered pages: BP564 BP565 BP566 BP567 BP568 * BP570 BP571 BP572 BP573 BP574`
	KEYWORD	`nice, precise, allsorted, notso, number, math, left-narrow, left-null, help, preciseworld`
	WORLD	`dots [smaller \| same \| bigger]`
	AUTHOR	`Leo Crabbe`

BP850

Shape can be maneuvered around the corner vs. not so.

(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)

	REFERENCE	`https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moving_sofa_problem`
	CROSSREFS	`Adjacent-numbered pages: BP845 BP846 BP847 BP848 BP849 * BP851 BP852 BP853 BP854 BP855`
	KEYWORD	`nice, precise, physics, creativeexamples, proofsrequired, left-narrow, right-narrow, dithering`
	CONCEPT	`rotation_required (info \| search),` `imagined_motion (info \| search),` `physically_fitting (info \| search)`
	AUTHOR	`Leo Crabbe`

BP856

Compound shape would hit the dot if rotated vs. not so.

(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)

	CROSSREFS	`Adjacent-numbered pages: BP851 BP852 BP853 BP854 BP855 * BP857 BP858 BP859 BP860 BP861`
	KEYWORD	`nice, precise, allsorted, left-narrow, preciseworld`
	CONCEPT	`imagined_motion (info \| search),` `collision (info \| search)`
	AUTHOR	`Leo Crabbe`

BP922

One row is rearranged to make the other by swapping an odd number of object pairs vs. one row is rearranged to make the other by swapping an even number of object pairs.

(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)

	COMMENTS	`The mathematical terms for these operations are even and odd permutations.`
	CROSSREFS	`Adjacent-numbered pages: BP917 BP918 BP919 BP920 BP921 * BP923 BP924 BP925 BP926 BP927`
	KEYWORD	`precise, allsorted, math, left-narrow, right-narrow, unorderedpair, preciseworld, left-listable`
	CONCEPT	`even_odd (info \| search),` `permutation (info \| search)`
	AUTHOR	`Leo Crabbe`

BP932

Every vertex is connected to every other vs. vertices are connected in a cycle (no other connections).

(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)

	COMMENTS	`Complete graphs with zero, one, two, or three vertices would be ambiguously categorized (fit in overlap of both sides).` `Left examples are called "fully connected graphs." Right examples are called "cycle graphs."`
	CROSSREFS	`Adjacent-numbered pages: BP927 BP928 BP929 BP930 BP931 * BP933 BP934 BP935 BP936 BP937`
	KEYWORD	`precise, left-narrow, right-narrow, both, preciseworld`
	CONCEPT	`graph (info \| search),` `distinguishing_crossing_curves (info \| search),` `all (info \| search),` `loop (info \| search)`
	WORLD	`connected_graph [smaller \| same \| bigger]`
	AUTHOR	`Aaron David Fairbanks`

BP935

Shapes have equal area vs. not so.

(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)

	CROSSREFS	`Adjacent-numbered pages: BP930 BP931 BP932 BP933 BP934 * BP936 BP937 BP938 BP939 BP940`
	KEYWORD	`nice, precise, allsorted, unstable, left-narrow, perfect, pixelperfect, unorderedpair`
	CONCEPT	`area (info \| search)`
	WORLD	`2_fill_shapes [smaller \| same \| bigger]`
	AUTHOR	`Leo Crabbe`

BP937

Shapes have equal perimeter vs. not so.

(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)

	CROSSREFS	`Adjacent-numbered pages: BP932 BP933 BP934 BP935 BP936 * BP938 BP939 BP940 BP941 BP942`
	KEYWORD	`precise, allsorted, unstable, left-narrow, perfect, unorderedpair`
	CONCEPT	`perimeter (info \| search)`
	WORLD	`2_fill_shapes [smaller \| same \| bigger]`
	AUTHOR	`Leo Crabbe`

BP988

Number of dots is a power of 2 vs. not so.

(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)

	COMMENTS	`Numbers of dots on the left can be obtained by repeatedly doubling 1 dot.` `Numbers of dots on the left are the number of corners of a cube in some dimension.`
	CROSSREFS	`Adjacent-numbered pages: BP983 BP984 BP985 BP986 BP987 * BP989 BP990 BP991 BP992 BP993`
	KEYWORD	`stub, precise, allsorted, number, left-narrow, right-null, help, preciseworld`
	WORLD	`dots [smaller \| same \| bigger]`
	AUTHOR	`Aaron David Fairbanks`

BP989

Number of dots is n factorial for some n vs. not so.

(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)

	COMMENTS	`Zero is intentionally left out to avoid confusion (although it would fit right).`
	CROSSREFS	`Adjacent-numbered pages: BP984 BP985 BP986 BP987 BP988 * BP990 BP991 BP992 BP993 BP994`
	KEYWORD	`stub, precise, number, math, left-narrow, right-null, help, preciseworld`
	WORLD	`dots [smaller \| same \| bigger]`
	AUTHOR	`Aaron David Fairbanks`

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