Search: concept:texture
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| BP3 |
| Hollow outline vs. filled in solid. |
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COMMENTS
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All examples in this Bongard Problem are single simple shapes. |
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REFERENCE
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M. M. Bongard, Pattern Recognition, Spartan Books, 1970, p. 214. |
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CROSSREFS
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Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP1 BP2 * BP4 BP5 BP6 BP7 BP8
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KEYWORD
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easy, nice, precise, allsorted, world, gap, finished, traditional, preciseworld, bongard
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CONCEPT
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outlined_filled (info | search),
texture (info | search)
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WORLD
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outline_or_fill_shape [smaller | same | bigger]
zoom in left (shape_outline) | zoom in right (fill_shape)
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AUTHOR
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Mikhail M. Bongard
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| BP9 |
| Non-wiggly outline vs. wiggly outline. |
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COMMENTS
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"Wiggly" means a high number of small concavities adjacent to one another all around the outline.
All examples in this Bongard Problem are shape outlines.
Shapes with outlines that are only wiggly within partial sections would be ambiguous. Shapes with outlines that have many medium-size concavities would be ambiguous. |
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REFERENCE
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M. M. Bongard, Pattern Recognition, Spartan Books, 1970, p. 216. |
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CROSSREFS
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Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP4 BP5 BP6 BP7 BP8 * BP10 BP11 BP12 BP13 BP14
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KEYWORD
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easy, nice, fuzzy, stable, world, finished, traditional, bongard
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CONCEPT
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curve_texture (info | search),
texture (info | search)
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WORLD
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Multiple options:
mediumsize_centered_outline [smaller | same | bigger],
shape_outline [smaller | same | bigger]
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AUTHOR
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Mikhail M. Bongard
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| BP25 |
| Black figure is a triangle vs. black figure is a circle. |
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COMMENTS
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All small squares appearing in this problem are axis-aligned. |
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REFERENCE
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M. M. Bongard, Pattern Recognition, Spartan Books, 1970, p. 222. |
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CROSSREFS
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Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP20 BP21 BP22 BP23 BP24 * BP26 BP27 BP28 BP29 BP30
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KEYWORD
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noisy, finished, traditional, bongard
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CONCEPT
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outlined_filled (info | search),
feature_cluster (info | search),
cluster (info | search),
texture (info | search),
triangle (info | search)
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WORLD
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circle_square_eq-tri_small_outlines_one_fill [smaller | same | bigger]
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AUTHOR
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Mikhail M. Bongard
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| BP26 |
| Solid black triangle vs. no solid black triangle. |
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REFERENCE
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M. M. Bongard, Pattern Recognition, Spartan Books, 1970, p. 222. |
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CROSSREFS
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Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP21 BP22 BP23 BP24 BP25 * BP27 BP28 BP29 BP30 BP31
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KEYWORD
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finished, traditional, bongard
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CONCEPT
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and (info | search),
existence (info | search),
outlined_filled (info | search),
feature_cluster (info | search),
cluster (info | search),
texture (info | search),
triangle (info | search)
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WORLD
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circle_eq-tri_small_some_outline_some_fill [smaller | same | bigger]
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AUTHOR
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Mikhail M. Bongard
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| BP27 |
| More solid black figures vs. more outline figures. |
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COMMENTS
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All small squares appearing in this problem are axis-aligned.
All examples have at least one filled shape and one outline. |
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REFERENCE
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M. M. Bongard, Pattern Recognition, Spartan Books, 1970, p. 222. |
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CROSSREFS
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Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP22 BP23 BP24 BP25 BP26 * BP28 BP29 BP30 BP31 BP32
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KEYWORD
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finished, traditional, bongard
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CONCEPT
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number (info | search),
outlined_filled (info | search),
feature_cluster (info | search),
cluster (info | search),
texture (info | search),
quantity_comparison (info | search)
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WORLD
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circle_square_eq-tri_small_some_outline_some_fill [smaller | same | bigger]
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AUTHOR
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Mikhail M. Bongard
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| BP28 |
| More solid black circles vs. more outline circles. |
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COMMENTS
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All examples have at least two filled shapes and two outlines. |
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REFERENCE
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M. M. Bongard, Pattern Recognition, Spartan Books, 1970, p. 223. |
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CROSSREFS
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Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP23 BP24 BP25 BP26 BP27 * BP29 BP30 BP31 BP32 BP33
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KEYWORD
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spectrum, finished, traditional, discrete, viceversa, bongard
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CONCEPT
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and (info | search),
number (info | search),
outlined_filled (info | search),
cluster (info | search),
texture (info | search),
quantity_comparison (info | search)
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WORLD
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circle_eq-tri_small_some_outline_some_fill [smaller | same | bigger]
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AUTHOR
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Mikhail M. Bongard
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| BP34 |
| A large hole vs. a small hole. |
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REFERENCE
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M. M. Bongard, Pattern Recognition, Spartan Books, 1970, p. 225. |
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CROSSREFS
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Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP29 BP30 BP31 BP32 BP33 * BP35 BP36 BP37 BP38 BP39
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KEYWORD
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spectrum, stable, finished, traditional, bongard
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CONCEPT
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hole (info | search),
size (info | search),
texture (info | search)
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WORLD
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shape_one_hole [smaller | same | bigger]
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AUTHOR
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Mikhail M. Bongard
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| BP35 |
| The axis of the hole is parallel to the figure axis vs. the axis of the hole is perpendicular to the figure axis. |
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REFERENCE
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M. M. Bongard, Pattern Recognition, Spartan Books, 1970, p. 225. |
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CROSSREFS
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Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP30 BP31 BP32 BP33 BP34 * BP36 BP37 BP38 BP39 BP40
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KEYWORD
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finished, traditional, bongard
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CONCEPT
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hole (info | search),
line_slope (info | search),
same (info | search),
texture (info | search),
parallel (info | search),
perpendicular (info | search)
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WORLD
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elongated_shape_one_small_elongated_centered_hole [smaller | same | bigger]
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AUTHOR
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Mikhail M. Bongard
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| BP41 |
| Outline circles on one straight line vs. outline circles not on one straight line. |
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REFERENCE
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M. M. Bongard, Pattern Recognition, Spartan Books, 1970, p. 227. |
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CROSSREFS
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Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP36 BP37 BP38 BP39 BP40 * BP42 BP43 BP44 BP45 BP46
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KEYWORD
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finished, traditional, bongard
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CONCEPT
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collinear (info | search),
outlined_filled (info | search),
feature_cluster (info | search),
cluster (info | search),
texture (info | search)
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AUTHOR
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Mikhail M. Bongard
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| BP45 |
| Outline figure on top of solid black figure vs. black figure on top of outline figure. |
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REFERENCE
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M. M. Bongard, Pattern Recognition, Spartan Books, 1970, p. 228. |
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CROSSREFS
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Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP40 BP41 BP42 BP43 BP44 * BP46 BP47 BP48 BP49 BP50
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KEYWORD
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dual, finished, traditional, viceversa, bongard
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CONCEPT
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3d_front_back (info | search),
outlined_filled (info | search),
objects_overlap (info | search),
overlap (info | search),
texture (info | search)
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AUTHOR
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Mikhail M. Bongard
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