The On-Line Encyclopedia of Bongard Problems

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BP1098

Concave shapes whose cavities are similar to the shape vs. concave shape whose cavities are not similar to the shape.

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	COMMENTS	`"I am agnostic on whether to let this world include examples such as EX8932, where pixelation is used, or examples such as suggested by EX8928 similar to the "Topologist's Comb" (link in references) which are not locally path-connected. These two examples were provided by Aaron David Fairbanks." - Jago Collins 28th January 2021`
	REFERENCE	`https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Similarity_(geometry)` `https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-similarity` `https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comb_space`
	CROSSREFS	`Adjacent-numbered pages: BP1093 BP1094 BP1095 BP1096 BP1097 * BP1099 BP1100 BP1101 BP1102 BP1103`
	EXAMPLE	`A circle with a circle cut out of it does not fit left, because with the circle cut out of it, our shape is no longer a circle.`
	KEYWORD	`stub, precise, allsorted, left-narrow, perfect, infinitedetail`
	CONCEPT	`self-reference (info \| search)`
	AUTHOR	`Jago Collins`

BP1109

Considering only the ways they are connected, anything that can be said about a given edge can be said about every other edge vs. not so.

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	REFERENCE	`https://mathworld.wolfram.com/Edge-TransitiveGraph.html`
	CROSSREFS	`Adjacent-numbered pages: BP1104 BP1105 BP1106 BP1107 BP1108 * BP1110 BP1111 BP1112 BP1113 BP1114`
	KEYWORD	`precise, allsorted, notso, math, left-narrow, preciseworld`
	CONCEPT	`graph (info \| search),` `distinguishing_crossing_curves (info \| search)`
	WORLD	`graph [smaller \| same \| bigger]`
	AUTHOR	`Leo Crabbe`

BP1110

The process that turns one object into the other is the same both ways vs. the process changes depending on which object is chosen as the starting point.

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	REFERENCE	`https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duality_(mathematics)` `https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Involution_(mathematics)`
	CROSSREFS	`This is a special case of BP841 and a generalisation of BP822.` `Adjacent-numbered pages: BP1105 BP1106 BP1107 BP1108 BP1109 * BP1111 BP1112 BP1113 BP1114 BP1115`
	KEYWORD	`nice, abstract, math, anticomputer, creativeexamples, left-narrow, unorderedpair, rules, miniworlds, dithering`
	CONCEPT	`function (info \| search)`
	AUTHOR	`Leo Crabbe`

BP1145

Polygon that can be achieved by folding a square once vs. other polygons.

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	COMMENTS	`Although it is tempting at first to make a version of this Bongard Problem with the solution "Shape can be achieved by folding a square a finite amount of times vs. other shapes", this alternate Bongard Problem would just amount to having the solution "Convex shape with straight edges vs. concave shape or convex shape with at least one curved edge."`
	CROSSREFS	`Adjacent-numbered pages: BP1140 BP1141 BP1142 BP1143 BP1144 * BP1146 BP1147 BP1148 BP1149 BP1150`
	KEYWORD	`precise, notso, stretch, left-narrow, finishedexamples, preciseworld`
	CONCEPT	`square (info \| search)`
	AUTHOR	`Leo Crabbe`

BP1147

Columns of the table could be respectively labeled "Number" and "Number of times number appears in this table" vs. not so.

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	CROSSREFS	`Adjacent-numbered pages: BP1142 BP1143 BP1144 BP1145 BP1146 * BP1148 BP1149 BP1150 BP1151 BP1152`
	KEYWORD	`nice, precise, notso, handed, leftright, left-narrow, grid, preciseworld, left-listable, right-listable`
	CONCEPT	`self-reference (info \| search)`
	AUTHOR	`Leo Crabbe`

BP1148

Number of dots in the Nth box (from the left) is how many times the number (N - 1) appears in the whole diagram vs. not so.

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	COMMENTS	`Left-sorted examples are sometimes called autobiographical or self-descriptive numbers.`
	REFERENCE	`https://oeis.org/A349595` `https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-descriptive_number`
	CROSSREFS	`See BP1147 for a similar idea.` `BP1149 was inspired by this.` `Adjacent-numbered pages: BP1143 BP1144 BP1145 BP1146 BP1147 * BP1149 BP1150 BP1151 BP1152 BP1153`
	KEYWORD	`nice, precise, unwordable, notso, handed, leftright, left-narrow, sequence, preciseworld, left-listable, right-listable`
	CONCEPT	`self-reference (info \| search)`
	AUTHOR	`Leo Crabbe`

BP1149

Number in the Nth box (from the left) is how many numbers appear N times vs. not so.

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	CROSSREFS	`Inspired by BP1148.` `Adjacent-numbered pages: BP1144 BP1145 BP1146 BP1147 BP1148 * BP1150 BP1151 BP1152 BP1153 BP1154`
	KEYWORD	`nice, precise, unwordable, notso, handed, leftright, left-narrow, sequence, preciseworld, left-listable, right-listable`
	CONCEPT	`self-reference (info \| search)`
	AUTHOR	`Aaron David Fairbanks`

BP1197

No sequence is repeated twice in a row vs. some sequence is repeated twice in a row.

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	REFERENCE	`https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square-free_word`
	CROSSREFS	`Adjacent-numbered pages: BP1192 BP1193 BP1194 BP1195 BP1196 * BP1198 BP1199 BP1200 BP1201 BP1202`
	KEYWORD	`precise, allsorted, notso, left-narrow, sequence, traditional, preciseworld, dithering, left-listable`
	CONCEPT	`two (info \| search)`
	AUTHOR	`Aaron David Fairbanks`

BP1206

Vertical axis of symmetry vs. no vertical axis of symmetry.

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	COMMENTS	`The solution for this Bongard Problem is also a (less specific) solution for BP500, "vertical axis of symmetry vs. no axis of symmetry".`
	CROSSREFS	`BP1207 is the same solution but using the horizontal axis instead of the vertical axis.` `BP1215 is the same solution but with the NW/SE diagonal instead of the vertical axis.` `Adjacent-numbered pages: BP1201 BP1202 BP1203 BP1204 BP1205 * BP1207 BP1208 BP1209 BP1210 BP1211`
	KEYWORD	`stub, notso, stretch, left-narrow, traditional`
	CONCEPT	`symmetry_axis (info \| search),` `symmetry (info \| search),` `vertical (info \| search)`
	AUTHOR	`Aaron David Fairbanks`

BP1207

Horizontal axis of symmetry vs. no horizontal axis of symmetry.

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	CROSSREFS	`BP1206 is the same solution but using the vertical axis instead of the horizontal axis.` `BP1215 is the same solution but with the NW/SE diagonal instead of the vertical axis.` `Adjacent-numbered pages: BP1202 BP1203 BP1204 BP1205 BP1206 * BP1208 BP1209 BP1210 BP1211 BP1212`
	KEYWORD	`stub, notso, stretch, left-narrow, traditional`
	CONCEPT	`horizontal (info \| search),` `symmetry_axis (info \| search),` `symmetry (info \| search)`
	AUTHOR	`Aaron David Fairbanks`

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