The On-Line Encyclopedia of Bongard Problems

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BP349

One object does not belong to the pattern of the rest vs. all objects form one pattern.

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	COMMENTS	`The left examples are the right examples with one object altered, which makes the solution easier to see.` `"Odd one out."`
	CROSSREFS	`Adjacent-numbered pages: BP344 BP345 BP346 BP347 BP348 * BP350 BP351 BP352 BP353 BP354`
	KEYWORD	`anticomputer, help, contributepairs, traditional, rules, collection`
	CONCEPT	`categorization (info \| search),` `existence (info \| search),` `feature_cluster (info \| search),` `number_cluster (info \| search),` `shape_cluster (info \| search),` `cluster_of_one (info \| search),` `cluster (info \| search),` `one (info \| search)`
	AUTHOR	`Aaron David Fairbanks`

BP373

Intersection (logical conjunction) vs. union (logical disjunction).

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	CROSSREFS	`Adjacent-numbered pages: BP368 BP369 BP370 BP371 BP372 * BP374 BP375 BP376 BP377 BP378`
	KEYWORD	`abstract, anticomputer, concept, creativeexamples, left-narrow, right-narrow, contributepairs, traditional, miniworlds, dithering`
	CONCEPT	`set_intersection (info \| search),` `set_union (info \| search)`
	AUTHOR	`Aaron David Fairbanks`

BP382

No knot (unknot) vs. knot.

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	COMMENTS	`To hint at the solution, left examples can be arranged in a sequence to show the unknot tying itself.`
	CROSSREFS	`Adjacent-numbered pages: BP377 BP378 BP379 BP380 BP381 * BP383 BP384 BP385 BP386 BP387`
	KEYWORD	`nice, math, anticomputer, help, traditional`
	CONCEPT	`knot (info \| search),` `topological_transformation (info \| search)`
	WORLD	`knot [smaller \| same \| bigger]`
	AUTHOR	`Aaron David Fairbanks`

BP524

Same objects are shown lined up in both "universes" vs. the two "universes" are not aligned.

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	COMMENTS	All examples are black and white images, partitioned by lines such that crossing a line switches the background color and the foreground color. (Sometimes it is not clear which is "background" and which is "foreground".) In the space between two dividing lines, there is a black and white scene; the outlines of the shapes are curves dividing black from white. Images sorted left are such that each outline-curve present in a scene that comes in contact non-tangentially with a dividing line continues across the dividing line, across which the black and white sides of it switch. `Examples (especially right) usually have ambiguity to some degree; depending on how a person reads the images, dividing lines may be confused for curves within a scene.`
	CROSSREFS	`Adjacent-numbered pages: BP519 BP520 BP521 BP522 BP523 * BP525 BP526 BP527 BP528 BP529`
	KEYWORD	`fuzzy, unwordable, anticomputer, traditional, blackwhiteinvariant`
	AUTHOR	`Aaron David Fairbanks`

BP551

Unstable balance vs. not

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	REFERENCE	`https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stability_theory`
	CROSSREFS	`Adjacent-numbered pages: BP546 BP547 BP548 BP549 BP550 * BP552 BP553 BP554 BP555 BP556`
	EXAMPLE	`The classic example is a pendulum with a solid rod (instead of a string) which has a stable balance point at the bottom of its swing, where if you move the pendulum slightly it will swing back towards that balanced state. However, theoretically the pendulum can also be balanced pointing directly up. In this case, if you move the pendulum slightly it will swing down away from that upwards balanced state.`
	KEYWORD	`updown, rotate, physics, anticomputer, perfect`
	CONCEPT	`tumbles_or_stays_put (info \| search),` `gravity (info \| search)`
	AUTHOR	`Jago Collins`

BP565

Bongard Problems that are hard for humans to solve but easier for computers to solve vs. Bongard Problems that are hard for computers to solve but easier for humans to solve.

BP100	BP170	BP190	BP193	BP197	BP199
BP235	BP237	BP252	BP331	BP349	BP373
BP382	BP524	BP551	BP565	BP812	BP839
BP844	BP862	BP869	BP882	BP930	BP939
BP1002	BP1004	BP1092	BP1110	BP1260

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	COMMENTS	`Left examples have the keyword "antihuman" on the OEBP.` `Right examples have the keyword "anticomputer" on the OEBP.` `Easy abstract Bongard Problems are typically anticomputer Bongard Problems.`
	CROSSREFS	`See keyword help for Bongard Problems that can be made easier for humans to solve by the selection of helpful examples.` `Adjacent-numbered pages: BP560 BP561 BP562 BP563 BP564 * BP566 BP567 BP568 BP569 BP570`
	KEYWORD	`spectrum, anticomputer, meta (see left/right), links, keyword, right-self, viceversa`
	WORLD	`bp [smaller \| same \| bigger]`
	AUTHOR	`Leo Crabbe`

BP812

Aesthetically pleasing vs. not so.

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	CROSSREFS	`Adjacent-numbered pages: BP807 BP808 BP809 BP810 BP811 * BP813 BP814 BP815 BP816 BP817`
	KEYWORD	`easy, fuzzy, abstract, notso, stretch, anticomputer, subjective, invalid, experimental, funny, dithering`
	AUTHOR	`Aaron David Fairbanks`

BP839

Opposite (inverse) transformations have been applied to the same specific small square on opposite sides of the dividing line versus not so.

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	COMMENTS	`The original pre-transformed square is the same across all examples, however it is not shown in most examples; what the pre-transformed square looks like must be deduced by the solver.`
	CROSSREFS	`BP1260 is about applying the same transformation to different objects.` `Adjacent-numbered pages: BP834 BP835 BP836 BP837 BP838 * BP840 BP841 BP842 BP843 BP844`
	KEYWORD	`easy, abstract, arbitrary, anticomputer, traditional, rules`
	CONCEPT	`square (info \| search),` `specificity (info \| search),` `function (info \| search)`
	AUTHOR	`Aaron David Fairbanks`

BP844

Cars vs. no cars

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	COMMENTS	`Based on Google reCaptcha human verification checks.`
	CROSSREFS	`Adjacent-numbered pages: BP839 BP840 BP841 BP842 BP843 * BP845 BP846 BP847 BP848 BP849`
	KEYWORD	`nice, teach, anticomputer, culture, color, experimental, funny`
	WORLD	`color_street_photograph [smaller \| same \| bigger]`
	AUTHOR	`Cameron Fetter`

BP862

Human faces vs. other images.

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	CROSSREFS	`Adjacent-numbered pages: BP857 BP858 BP859 BP860 BP861 * BP863 BP864 BP865 BP866 BP867`
	KEYWORD	`less, teach, anticomputer, culture, experimental`
	WORLD	`black_and_white_photograph [smaller \| same \| bigger] zoom in left (black_and_white_face_photograph)`
	AUTHOR	`Leo Crabbe`

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