The On-Line Encyclopedia of Bongard Problems

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Image of a Bongard Problem with solution presence of a specific object vs. image of a Bongard Problem with solution presence of a type of object.

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	COMMENTS	`"Specific object" we mean the same connected figure (up to movement around the box). It is ambiguous whether a scaled, rotated, or reflected version of an object would be considered "the same object" because no examples on either side are forced to deal with that subtlety in their respective solutions.`
	CROSSREFS	`Adjacent-numbered pages: BP827 BP828 BP829 BP830 BP831 * BP833 BP834 BP835 BP836 BP837`
	KEYWORD	`meta (see left/right), miniproblems, assumesfamiliarity, structure, presentationinvariant`
	CONCEPT	`existence (info \| search)`
	WORLD	`[smaller \| same \| bigger]`
	AUTHOR	`Aaron David Fairbanks`

Image of a Bongard Problem with (left) solution property that can have multiplicity vs. not so.

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	COMMENTS	`All examples are "object present vs. object absent" Problems.`
	CROSSREFS	`Adjacent-numbered pages: BP828 BP829 BP830 BP831 BP832 * BP834 BP835 BP836 BP837 BP838`
	KEYWORD	`abstract, meta (see left/right), miniproblems, creativeexamples, assumesfamiliarity, structure, presentationinvariant`
	CONCEPT	`existence (info \| search),` `number (info \| search),` `one (info \| search)`
	WORLD	`[smaller \| same \| bigger]`
	AUTHOR	`Aaron David Fairbanks`

Image of a Bongard Problem such that the bottom left box rules out a solution vs. no single box affects the solution.

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	COMMENTS	`When removal of a box changes the solution, it cannot remove the existing solution; it can only allow more possible new solutions. Conversely, adding boxes can only narrow down between existing solutions.` `The special box is always placed in the bottom left for help, but another solution is "there is some box whose removal allows another solution vs. not".` `Bongard Problems sorted left might be called "deceptive". Especially when the solution ruled out by the one box is the more obvious solution.`
	CROSSREFS	`Adjacent-numbered pages: BP829 BP830 BP831 BP832 BP833 * BP835 BP836 BP837 BP838 BP839`
	KEYWORD	`meta (see left/right), miniproblems, creativeexamples, presentationmatters, assumesfamiliarity, structure`
	WORLD	`boxes_bpimage_three_per_side [smaller \| same \| bigger]`
	AUTHOR	`Aaron David Fairbanks`

Image of a Bongard Problem with solution about tiling vs. not so.

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	COMMENTS	`"Tiling" is placing shapes next to each other without overlap to fill up space or other shapes.`
	CROSSREFS	`See BP706 for the version with links to pages on the OEBP instead of images of Bongard Problems.` `Adjacent-numbered pages: BP830 BP831 BP832 BP833 BP834 * BP836 BP837 BP838 BP839 BP840`
	KEYWORD	`meta (see left/right), miniproblems, creativeexamples, assumesfamiliarity, structure, presentationinvariant`
	CONCEPT	`tiling (info \| search)`
	WORLD	`boxes_bpimage_three_per_side [smaller \| same \| bigger]`
	AUTHOR	`Aaron David Fairbanks`

Image of a Bongard Problem with solution about a geometrical symmetry (invariance under spatial transformation) vs. not so.

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	COMMENTS	`Every Bongard Problem on the left shows invariance under some transformation in left sub-examples.` `Some Bongard Problems on the right are symmetrical or have sub-examples that are symmetrical.`
	CROSSREFS	`See BP760 for the version with links to pages on the OEBP instead of images of Bongard Problems.` `Adjacent-numbered pages: BP831 BP832 BP833 BP834 BP835 * BP837 BP838 BP839 BP840 BP841`
	KEYWORD	`meta (see left/right), miniproblems, creativeexamples, assumesfamiliarity, structure, presentationinvariant`
	CONCEPT	`symmetry (info \| search)`
	WORLD	`boxes_bpimage_three_per_side [smaller \| same \| bigger]`
	AUTHOR	`Aaron David Fairbanks`

A reflection can switch an object's sorting vs. not so.

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	COMMENTS	`In particular, horizontal reflections work in all left examples.` `An image of this Bongard Problem would fit on the left.`
	CROSSREFS	`See BP552 for the version with links to pages on the OEBP instead of images of Bongard Problems (miniproblems).` `Adjacent-numbered pages: BP866 BP867 BP868 BP869 BP870 * BP872 BP873 BP874 BP875 BP876`
	KEYWORD	`hard, abstract, challenge, meta (see left/right), miniproblems, creativeexamples, presentationmatters, infodense, assumesfamiliarity, structure`
	WORLD	`bpimage_shapes [smaller \| same \| bigger]`
	AUTHOR	`Aaron David Fairbanks`

A rotation can switch an object's sorting vs. not so.

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	CROSSREFS	`See BP553 for the version with links to pages on the OEBP instead of images of Bongard Problems (miniproblems).` `Adjacent-numbered pages: BP867 BP868 BP869 BP870 BP871 * BP873 BP874 BP875 BP876 BP877`
	KEYWORD	`hard, challenge, meta (see left/right), miniproblems, creativeexamples, presentationmatters, assumesfamiliarity, structure`
	WORLD	`bpimage_shapes [smaller \| same \| bigger]`
	AUTHOR	`Aaron David Fairbanks`

Solution involves discrete quantity vs. solution involves continuous quantity.

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	CROSSREFS	`All examples in this Bongard Problem fit left in BP874.` `See BP351 for the version with sequences of constant change instead of Bongard Problems.` `See BP1152 for the version with links to pages on the OEBP instead of images of Bongard Problems (miniproblems).` `Adjacent-numbered pages: BP868 BP869 BP870 BP871 BP872 * BP874 BP875 BP876 BP877 BP878`
	KEYWORD	`meta (see left/right), miniproblems, creativeexamples, assumesfamiliarity, structure, presentationinvariant`
	CONCEPT	`discrete_continuous (info \| search)`
	WORLD	`bpimage_shapes_quantity_soln [smaller \| same \| bigger]`
	AUTHOR	`Aaron David Fairbanks`

Solution is a quantity comparison vs. solution does not involve quantity.

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	CROSSREFS	`See BP873 for comparisons based on discrete quantities vs. comparisons based on continuous quantities. All examples in that Bongard Problem fit left here.` `Similar to BP200 with sides flipped. (However, "Bongard Problem based on quantity" is a more general criterion than "Bongard Problem based on discrete counting.")` `See BP507 for the version with links to pages on the OEBP instead of images of Bongard Problems (miniproblems).` `Adjacent-numbered pages: BP869 BP870 BP871 BP872 BP873 * BP875 BP876 BP877 BP878 BP879`
	KEYWORD	`meta (see left/right), miniproblems, creativeexamples, assumesfamiliarity, structure, presentationinvariant`
	WORLD	`bpimage_shapes [smaller \| same \| bigger] zoom in left (bpimage_shapes_quantity_soln)`
	AUTHOR	`Aaron David Fairbanks`

Bongard Problem would sort all relevant examples vs. possible objects similar to those seen on both sides would have no clear sorting.

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	COMMENTS	`Left examples partition a pool of objects cleanly into two classes.`
	CROSSREFS	`See BP509 (keyword "allsorted") for the version with links to pages on the OEBP instead of images of Bongard Problems.` `The left side implies BP876^left.` `Adjacent-numbered pages: BP870 BP871 BP872 BP873 BP874 * BP876 BP877 BP878 BP879 BP880`
	KEYWORD	`hard, challenge, meta (see left/right), miniproblems, creativeexamples, assumesfamiliarity, structure, presentationinvariant`
	WORLD	`bpimage_shapes [smaller \| same \| bigger] zoom in left \| zoom in right`
	AUTHOR	`Aaron David Fairbanks`

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