login
Hints
(Greetings from The On-Line Encyclopedia of Bongard Problems!)
Search: +ex:BP38
Displaying 1-8 of 8 results found.     page 1
     Sort: id      Format: long      Filter: (all | no meta | meta)      Mode: (words | no words)
BP507 Bongard Problems about comparison of quantity vs. other Bongard Problems.
BP2
BP11
BP12
BP28
BP29
BP34
BP36
BP37
BP38
BP53
BP62
BP65
BP67
BP79
BP173
BP176
BP196
BP211
BP292
BP338
BP501
BP565
BP869
BP882
BP915
BP971
BP972
BP978
BP1044
BP1046
BP1208
BP1
?
BP6
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
COMMENTS

Bongard Problems sorted left have the keyword "spectrum" on the OEBP.


In a "spectrum" Bongard Problem, there is an evident way to assign each object a value (e.g. "size" or "number of holes"). Then, to determine whether an object fits left or right in the Bongard Problem, its value is compared with a fixed threshold value.


Spectra can be continuous or discrete.


A "spectrum" Bongard Problem is usually arbitrary, since there could be made many different versions of it with different choices of threshold value. However, sometimes a certain choice of threshold is particularly natural. For example, the threshold of 90 degrees in "acute vs. obtuse angles" does not come across as arbitrary. And in BP2, the spectrum of values ("size") is vague, so much that the fuzzy threshold, of about half the size of the bounding box, does not seem arbitrary.


A spectrum Bongard Problem may or may not have the following properties:

1) The values assigned to objects are precise.

2) The threshold value between the two sides is precise.

3) The threshold value is itself sorted on one of the two sides.

Each of the latter two typically only makes sense when the condition before it is true.


If a spectrum Bongard Problem obeys 1) and 2), then it will usually be precise.

For example:

"Angles less than 90° vs. angles greater than 90°."


If a spectrum Bongard Problem obeys 1), 2), and 3), then it will usually be allsorted.

For example:

"Angles less than or equal to 90° vs. angles greater than 90°."


In a discrete spectrum Bongard Problem, even if it is precise, there isn't one unambiguous threshold value. Consider "2 or fewer holes vs. 3 or more holes". (Is the threshold 2? 3? 2.5?)


In an especially extreme kind of spectrum Bongard Problem, one side represents just a single value, just the threshold value. For example, "right angles vs. obtuse angles." In certain cases like this the threshold is an extreme value at the very boundary of the spectrum of possible values. For example, consider "no holes vs. one or more holes." Cases like this might not even be understood as two sides of a spectrum, but rather the absence versus presence of a property. (See the keyword notso.)


Even more extreme, in some Bongard Problems, each of the sides is a single value on a spectrum. For example, BP6 is "3 sides vs. 4 sides". We have not been labeling Bongard Problems like this with the keyword "spectrum".


After all, any Bongard Problem can be re-interpreted as a spectrum Bongard Problem, where the spectrum ranges from the extreme of fitting left to the extreme of fitting right.

REFERENCE

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_order

CROSSREFS

See BP874 for the version sorting pictures of Bongard Problems (miniproblems) instead of links to pages on the OEBP.

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP502 BP503 BP504 BP505 BP506  *  BP508 BP509 BP510 BP511 BP512

KEYWORD

notso, meta (see left/right), links, keyword, sideless

WORLD

bp [smaller | same | bigger]
zoom in left (spectrum_bp)

AUTHOR

Aaron David Fairbanks

BP696 Bongard Problem with solution relating to concept: size of objects or features vs. Bongard Problem unrelated to this concept.
BP2
BP14
BP21
BP22
BP34
BP38
BP76
BP126
BP140
BP211
BP248
BP256
BP286
BP295
BP301
BP969
BP970
BP1014
BP1214
BP1217
BP1222
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
CROSSREFS

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP691 BP692 BP693 BP694 BP695  *  BP697 BP698 BP699 BP700 BP701

KEYWORD

meta (see left/right), links, metaconcept, primitive

CONCEPT This MBP is about BPs that feature concept: "size"
Searchable synonyms: "large", "small", "big".

WORLD

bp [smaller | same | bigger]

AUTHOR

Harry E. Foundalis

BP769 Bongard Problem with solution relating to concept: triangle vs. Bongard Problem unrelated to this concept.
BP6
BP25
BP26
BP36
BP37
BP38
BP46
BP47
BP54
BP75
BP79
BP80
BP82
BP103
BP111
BP117
BP121
BP132
BP146
BP151
BP160
BP171
BP178
BP193
BP194
BP243
BP272
BP283
BP287
BP891
BP897
BP898
BP934
BP969
BP970

. . .

(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
CROSSREFS

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP764 BP765 BP766 BP767 BP768  *  BP770 BP771 BP772 BP773 BP774

KEYWORD

meta (see left/right), links, metaconcept

CONCEPT This MBP is about BPs that feature concept: "triangle"

WORLD

bp [smaller | same | bigger]

AUTHOR

Harry E. Foundalis

BP787 Ordered pairwise comparison Bongard Problems vs. unordered pairwise comparison Bongard Problems
BP36
BP38
BP103
BP106
BP165
BP175
BP348
BP386
BP900
BP57
BP59
BP104
BP229
BP238
BP305
BP312
BP319
BP358
BP377
BP378
BP557
BP809
BP810
BP822
BP863
BP922
BP925
BP935
BP937
BP1087
BP1094
BP1110
BP1114
BP1115
BP1131
BP1256
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
COMMENTS

Left examples have the keyword "orderedpair" on the OEBP.

Right examples have the keyword "unorderedpair" on the OEBP.


Pairwise comparison Bongard Problems in which the two objects are of two fixed different types are always sorted left here. - Aaron David Fairbanks, Aug 22 2020

CROSSREFS

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP782 BP783 BP784 BP785 BP786  *  BP788 BP789 BP790 BP791 BP792

KEYWORD

meta (see left/right), links, keyword

AUTHOR

Leo Crabbe

BP798 Bongard Problems by Bongard vs. other Bongard Problems.
BP1
BP2
BP3
BP4
BP5
BP6
BP7
BP8
BP9
BP10
BP11
BP12
BP13
BP14
BP15
BP16
BP17
BP18
BP19
BP20
BP21
BP22
BP23
BP24
BP25
BP26
BP27
BP28
BP29
BP30
BP31
BP32
BP33
BP34
BP35

. . .

BP101
BP102
BP103
BP104
BP105
BP106
BP107
BP108
BP109
BP110
BP111
BP112
BP113
BP114
BP115
BP116
BP117
BP118
BP119
BP120
BP121
BP122
BP123
BP124
BP125
BP126
BP127
BP128
BP129
BP130
BP131
BP132
BP133
BP134
BP135

. . .

(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
COMMENTS

Alternatively, BP pages on the OEBP with number less than or equal to 100 vs. other BP pages.


Bongard's original Problems have the keyword "bongard" on the OEBP.

CROSSREFS

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP793 BP794 BP795 BP796 BP797  *  BP799 BP800 BP801 BP802 BP803

KEYWORD

meta (see left/right), links, keyword

WORLD

bppage [smaller | same | bigger]

AUTHOR

Aaron David Fairbanks

BP983 Bongard Problem with solution relating to concept: comparison of multiple quantities (within one example) vs. Bongard Problem unrelated to this concept.
BP7
BP27
BP28
BP29
BP36
BP37
BP38
BP53
BP969
BP970
BP1208
BP1214
BP1217
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
COMMENTS

"More," "fewer," "greater than," "less than."

See BP752 and BP749 for equality.

CROSSREFS

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP978 BP979 BP980 BP981 BP982  *  BP984 BP985 BP986 BP987 BP988

KEYWORD

meta (see left/right), links, metaconcept

CONCEPT This MBP is about BPs that feature concept: "quantity_comparison"
Searchable synonyms: "more", "less", "greater", "lesser", "greater than", "less than", "fewer".

WORLD

bp [smaller | same | bigger]

AUTHOR

Aaron David Fairbanks

BP1162 Bongard Problem with solution that can be naturally phrased as "___ vs. vice versa" vs. not so.
BP28
BP29
BP36
BP37
BP38
BP43
BP45
BP46
BP47
BP48
BP49
BP53
BP63
BP65
BP67
BP68
BP76
BP79
BP196
BP211
BP565
BP830
BP971
BP972
BP1124
BP1159
BP1254
BP1
BP170
BP331
BP1004
BP1044
BP1046
BP1162
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
COMMENTS

Bongard Problems sorted left obtain the keyword "viceversa" on the OEBP.

CROSSREFS

Contrast the keyword notso.


"Viceversa" BPs are often dual.


The solution to a less-than/greater-than quantity comparison Bongard Problem (keyword spectrum) where the two sides divide the spectrum in half can be phrased as "closer to left end of spectrum than right end vs. vice versa." Whether this is a natural way to phrase the solution depends on the kind of quantity being compared.

Here are some examples of spectra for which the "vice versa" phrasing tends to seem natural: left vs. right, up vs. down, black vs. white, higher quantity of [thing type 1] vs. higher quantity of [thing type 2].

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP1157 BP1158 BP1159 BP1160 BP1161  *  BP1163 BP1164 BP1165 BP1166 BP1167

KEYWORD

notso, meta (see left/right), links, keyword, right-self

AUTHOR

Aaron David Fairbanks

BP1194 Bongard Problems listed in Harry E. Foundalis's collection vs. not.
BP1
BP2
BP3
BP4
BP5
BP6
BP7
BP8
BP9
BP10
BP11
BP12
BP13
BP14
BP15
BP16
BP17
BP18
BP19
BP20
BP21
BP22
BP23
BP24
BP25
BP26
BP27
BP28
BP29
BP30
BP31
BP32
BP33
BP34
BP35

. . .

BP501
BP503
BP504
BP505
BP506
BP507
BP508
BP509
BP510
BP1194
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
COMMENTS

Alternatively, BP pages on the OEBP with number less than or equal to 394 vs. other BP pages.

REFERENCE

https://www.foundalis.com/res/bps/bpidx.htm

CROSSREFS

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP1189 BP1190 BP1191 BP1192 BP1193  *  BP1195 BP1196 BP1197 BP1198 BP1199

EXAMPLE

Foundalis's collection includes all Bongard Problems by Bongard.

KEYWORD

meta (see left/right), links, right-self, time

AUTHOR

Aaron David Fairbanks

    page 1

Welcome | Solve | Browse | Lookup | Recent | Links | Register | Contact
Contribute | Keywords | Concepts | Worlds | Ambiguities | Transformations | Invalid Problems | Style Guide | Goals | Glossary