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BP507 Bongard Problems about comparison of quantity vs. other Bongard Problems.
BP2
BP11
BP12
BP28
BP29
BP34
BP36
BP37
BP38
BP53
BP62
BP65
BP67
BP79
BP173
BP176
BP196
BP211
BP292
BP338
BP501
BP565
BP869
BP882
BP915
BP971
BP972
BP978
BP1044
BP1046
BP1208
BP1
?
BP6
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
COMMENTS

Bongard Problems sorted left have the keyword "spectrum" on the OEBP.


In a "spectrum" Bongard Problem, there is an evident way to assign each object a value (e.g. "size" or "number of holes"). Then, to determine whether an object fits left or right in the Bongard Problem, its value is compared with a fixed threshold value.


Spectra can be continuous or discrete.


A "spectrum" Bongard Problem is usually arbitrary, since there could be made many different versions of it with different choices of threshold value. However, sometimes a certain choice of threshold is particularly natural. For example, the threshold of 90 degrees in "acute vs. obtuse angles" does not come across as arbitrary. And in BP2, the spectrum of values ("size") is vague, so much that the fuzzy threshold, of about half the size of the bounding box, does not seem arbitrary.


A spectrum Bongard Problem may or may not have the following properties:

1) The values assigned to objects are precise.

2) The threshold value between the two sides is precise.

3) The threshold value is itself sorted on one of the two sides.

Each of the latter two typically only makes sense when the condition before it is true.


If a spectrum Bongard Problem obeys 1) and 2), then it will usually be precise.

For example:

"Angles less than 90° vs. angles greater than 90°" is "precise".


If a spectrum Bongard Problem obeys 1), 2), and 3), then it will usually be allsorted.

For example:

"Angles less than or equal to 90° vs. angles greater than 90°" is "allsorted".


Discrete spectra usually satisfy 1) but do not satisfy 2). In a discrete spectrum Bongard Problem, there isn't one unambiguous threshold value. Consider "2 or fewer holes vs. 3 or more holes". (Is the threshold 2? 3? 2.5?)


In an especially extreme kind of spectrum Bongard Problem, one side represents just a single value, just the threshold value. For example, "right angles vs. obtuse angles." In certain cases like this the threshold is an extreme value at the very boundary of the spectrum of possible values. For example, consider "no holes vs. one or more holes." Cases like this might not even be understood as two sides of a spectrum, but rather the absence versus presence of a property. (See the keyword notso.)


Even more extreme, in some Bongard Problems, each of the sides is a single value on a spectrum. For example, BP6 is "3 sides vs. 4 sides". We have not been labeling Bongard Problems like this with the keyword "spectrum".


After all, any Bongard Problem can be re-interpreted as a spectrum Bongard Problem, where the spectrum ranges from the extreme fitting left to the extreme of fitting right.

REFERENCE

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_order

CROSSREFS

See BP874 for the version sorting pictures of Bongard Problems (miniproblems) instead of links to pages on the OEBP.

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP502 BP503 BP504 BP505 BP506  *  BP508 BP509 BP510 BP511 BP512

KEYWORD

notso, meta (see left/right), links, keyword, sideless

WORLD

bp [smaller | same | bigger]
zoom in left (spectrum_bp)

AUTHOR

Aaron David Fairbanks

BP534 Bongard Problems such that potential left examples can intuitively be put in bijection with potential right examples vs. other Bongard Problems.
BP7
BP8
BP19
BP36
BP43
BP45
BP54
BP55
BP63
BP64
BP67
BP95
BP106
BP109
BP157
BP158
BP180
BP196
BP197
BP211
BP234
BP278
BP279
BP286
BP313
BP337
BP357
BP363
BP372
BP513
BP514
BP515
BP516
BP517
BP793

. . .

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COMMENTS

This is the keyword "dual" on the OEBP.

Given an example there is some way to "flip sides" by altering it. The left-to-right and right-to-left transformations should be inverses.


It is not required that there only be one such transformation. For example, for many handed Bongard Problem, flipping an example over any axis will reliably switch its sorting.


It is not required that every left example must have its corresponding right example uploaded on the OEBP nor vice versa. See the keyword contributepairs for the BPs the OEBP advises users upload left and right examples for in pairs.

CROSSREFS

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP529 BP530 BP531 BP532 BP533  *  BP535 BP536 BP537 BP538 BP539

KEYWORD

meta (see left/right), links, keyword, sideless

WORLD

bp [smaller | same | bigger]

AUTHOR

Aaron David Fairbanks

BP552 Orientation-dependent Bongard Problems vs. orientation-independent visual Bongard Problems.
BP7
BP8
BP16
BP36
BP43
BP54
BP55
BP63
BP67
BP106
BP109
BP199
BP207
BP234
BP278
BP279
BP286
BP313
BP337
BP363
BP372
BP793
BP795
BP796
BP805
BP830
BP881
BP896
BP931
BP955
BP961
BP971
BP972
BP1008
BP1014

. . .

BP1
BP2
BP3
BP4
BP5
BP6
BP986
BP1197
BP1199
BP1200
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
COMMENTS

Left examples have the keyword "handed" on the OEBP.


If mirroring any example along the any axis can change its sorting the BP is "handed."


Note that BPs about comparing orientation between multiple things in one example fit on the right side.

CROSSREFS

See BP871 for the version with pictures of Bongard Problems (miniproblems) instead of links to pages on the OEBP.


The keyword leftright is specifically about flipping over the vertical axis, while the keyword updown is specifically about flipping over the horizontal axis.


Bongard Problems tagged rotate are usually "handed", since any rotation can be created by two reflections. Not necessarily, however, since the reflected step in between might not be sorted on either side by the Bongard Problem.

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP547 BP548 BP549 BP550 BP551  *  BP553 BP554 BP555 BP556 BP557

KEYWORD

meta (see left/right), links, keyword, invariance, wellfounded

WORLD

visualbp [smaller | same | bigger]
zoom in left (handed_visualbp)

AUTHOR

Aaron David Fairbanks

BP553 Rotation-dependent Bongard Problems vs. rotation-independent visual Bongard Problems.
BP7
BP19
BP36
BP65
BP95
BP106
BP152
BP158
BP199
BP273
BP523
BP551
BP971
BP1014
BP1086
BP1087
BP1213
BP1215
BP1216
BP1218
BP1245
BP16
BP54
BP1122
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
COMMENTS

Left examples have the keyword "rotate" on the OEBP.


If rotating an example about the center can change its sorting the BP is a left example here.


Note that BPs about relative rotation comparisons fit on the right side.

CROSSREFS

See BP872 for the version with pictures of Bongard Problems instead (miniproblems) of links to pages on the OEBP.


Bongard Problems tagged "rotate" are usually handed, since any rotation can be created by two reflections. Not necessarily, however, since the reflected step in between might not be sorted on either side by the Bongard Problem.

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP548 BP549 BP550 BP551 BP552  *  BP554 BP555 BP556 BP557 BP558

KEYWORD

notso, meta (see left/right), links, keyword, invariance, wellfounded

WORLD

visualbp [smaller | same | bigger]

AUTHOR

Aaron David Fairbanks

BP578 Bongard Problem with solution relating to concept: above / below vs. Bongard Problem unrelated to this concept.
BP36
BP37
BP48
BP67
BP68
BP337
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
CROSSREFS

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP573 BP574 BP575 BP576 BP577  *  BP579 BP580 BP581 BP582 BP583

KEYWORD

meta (see left/right), links, metaconcept

CONCEPT This MBP is about BPs that feature concept: "above_below"

WORLD

bp [smaller | same | bigger]

AUTHOR

Harry E. Foundalis

BP769 Bongard Problem with solution relating to concept: triangle vs. Bongard Problem unrelated to this concept.
BP6
BP25
BP26
BP36
BP37
BP38
BP46
BP47
BP54
BP75
BP79
BP80
BP82
BP103
BP111
BP117
BP121
BP132
BP146
BP151
BP160
BP171
BP178
BP193
BP194
BP243
BP272
BP283
BP287
BP891
BP897
BP898
BP934
BP969
BP970

. . .

(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
CROSSREFS

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP764 BP765 BP766 BP767 BP768  *  BP770 BP771 BP772 BP773 BP774

KEYWORD

meta (see left/right), links, metaconcept

CONCEPT This MBP is about BPs that feature concept: "triangle"

WORLD

bp [smaller | same | bigger]

AUTHOR

Harry E. Foundalis

BP787 Ordered pairwise comparison Bongard Problems vs. unordered pairwise comparison Bongard Problems
BP36
BP38
BP103
BP106
BP165
BP175
BP348
BP386
BP900
BP57
BP59
BP104
BP229
BP238
BP312
BP358
BP377
BP378
BP557
BP809
BP810
BP822
BP863
BP922
BP925
BP935
BP937
BP1087
BP1094
BP1110
BP1114
BP1115
BP1131
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
COMMENTS

Left examples have the keyword "orderedpair" on the OEBP.

Right examples have the keyword "unorderedpair" on the OEBP.


Pairwise comparison Bongard Problems in which the two objects are of two fixed different types are always sorted left here. - Aaron David Fairbanks, Aug 22 2020

CROSSREFS

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP782 BP783 BP784 BP785 BP786  *  BP788 BP789 BP790 BP791 BP792

KEYWORD

meta (see left/right), links, keyword

AUTHOR

Leo Crabbe

BP798 Bongard Problems by Bongard vs. other Bongard Problems.
BP1
BP2
BP3
BP4
BP5
BP6
BP7
BP8
BP9
BP10
BP11
BP12
BP13
BP14
BP15
BP16
BP17
BP18
BP19
BP20
BP21
BP22
BP23
BP24
BP25
BP26
BP27
BP28
BP29
BP30
BP31
BP32
BP33
BP34
BP35

. . .

BP101
BP102
BP103
BP104
BP105
BP106
BP107
BP108
BP109
BP110
BP111
BP112
BP113
BP114
BP115
BP116
BP117
BP118
BP119
BP120
BP121
BP122
BP123
BP124
BP125
BP126
BP127
BP128
BP129
BP130
BP131
BP132
BP133
BP134
BP135

. . .

(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
COMMENTS

Alternatively, BP pages on the OEBP with number less than or equal to 100 vs. other BP pages.


Bongard's original Problems have the keyword "bongard" on the OEBP.

CROSSREFS

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP793 BP794 BP795 BP796 BP797  *  BP799 BP800 BP801 BP802 BP803

KEYWORD

meta (see left/right), links, keyword

WORLD

bppage [smaller | same | bigger]

AUTHOR

Aaron David Fairbanks

BP983 Bongard Problem with solution relating to concept: comparison of multiple quantities (within one example) vs. Bongard Problem unrelated to this concept.
BP7
BP27
BP28
BP29
BP36
BP37
BP38
BP53
BP969
BP970
BP1208
BP1214
BP1217
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
COMMENTS

"More," "fewer," "greater than," "less than."

See BP752 and BP749 for equality.

CROSSREFS

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP978 BP979 BP980 BP981 BP982  *  BP984 BP985 BP986 BP987 BP988

KEYWORD

meta (see left/right), links, metaconcept

CONCEPT This MBP is about BPs that feature concept: "quantity_comparison"
Searchable synonyms: "more", "less", "greater", "lesser", "greater than", "less than", "fewer".

WORLD

bp [smaller | same | bigger]

AUTHOR

Aaron David Fairbanks

BP1009 Visual Bongard Problems such that flipping over horizontal axis (up/down) can switch an example's side vs. visual Bongard Problems whose examples' sorting does not change under such a transformation.
BP36
BP199
BP286
BP313
BP337
BP363
BP551
BP896
BP972
BP1008
BP1014
BP1161
BP1213
BP1215
BP1216
BP1217
BP1218
BP1122
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
COMMENTS

Left-sorted Bongard Problems have the keyword "updown" on the OEBP.

CROSSREFS

See leftright.

All "updown" Problems are handed.

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP1004 BP1005 BP1006 BP1007 BP1008  *  BP1010 BP1011 BP1012 BP1013 BP1014

KEYWORD

meta (see left/right), links, keyword, invariance

WORLD

handed_visualbp [smaller | same | bigger]

AUTHOR

Aaron David Fairbanks

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