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BP501 Easy Bongard Problems vs. hard Bongard Problems.
BP1
BP2
BP3
BP4
BP5
BP6
BP7
BP8
BP9
BP10
BP23
BP31
BP97
BP98
BP100
BP194
BP196
BP211
BP363
BP374
BP812
BP839
BP882
BP911
BP956
BP1002
BP1015
BP1017
BP1022
BP1087
BP1095
BP1104
BP1105
BP112
BP162
BP344
BP383
BP394
BP559
BP564
BP793
BP795
BP796
BP801
BP825
BP831
BP842
BP849
BP860
BP871
BP872
BP875
BP876
BP877
BP878
BP898
BP899
BP927
BP934
BP944
BP954
BP965
BP998
BP1011
BP1038
BP1040
BP1055
BP1123

. . .

(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
COMMENTS

Left-sorted Bongard Problems have the keyword "easy" on the OEBP.

Right-sorted Bongard Problems have the keyword "hard" on the OEBP.


"Easy" means easy for human beings to solve, not computers.

CROSSREFS

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP496 BP497 BP498 BP499 BP500  *  BP502 BP503 BP504 BP505 BP506

KEYWORD

spectrum, subjective, meta (see left/right), links, keyword, sideless

WORLD

bp [smaller | same | bigger]

AUTHOR

Aaron David Fairbanks

BP504 BP pages on the OEBP in need of more examples vs. BP pages with a list of examples that should not be altered.
BP860
BP865
BP928
BP954
BP969
BP970
BP981
BP988
BP989
BP993
BP994
BP999
BP1001
BP1082
BP1085
BP1091
BP1098
BP1137
BP1206
BP1207
BP1208
BP1209
BP1210
BP1211
BP1213
BP1214
BP1215
BP1216
BP1217
BP1218
BP1220
BP1221
BP1222
BP1223
BP1224

. . .

BP1
BP2
BP3
BP4
BP5
BP6
BP7
BP8
BP9
BP10
BP11
BP12
BP13
BP14
BP15
BP16
BP17
BP18
BP19
BP20
BP21
BP22
BP23
BP24
BP25
BP26
BP27
BP28
BP29
BP30
BP32
BP33
BP34
BP35
BP36

. . .

(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
COMMENTS

Left-sorted Bongard Problems have the keyword "stub" on the OEBP.

Right-sorted Bongard Problems have the keyword "finished" on the OEBP.


Users are not able to add or remove examples from Problems tagged "finished." (This is unusual; most Bongard Problems on the OEBP can be expanded indefinitely by users.)


A "finished" Bongard Problem will always admit the alternate, convoluted solution "is [left example 1] OR is [left example 2] OR . . . OR is [last left example] vs. is [right example 1] OR is [right example 2] OR . . . OR is [last right example]".

CROSSREFS

Bongard's original Problems are tagged "finished."

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP499 BP500 BP501 BP502 BP503  *  BP505 BP506 BP507 BP508 BP509

KEYWORD

meta (see left/right), links, keyword, oebp, presentationmatters, left-finite, right-finite, instruction

WORLD

bppage [smaller | same | bigger]

AUTHOR

Aaron David Fairbanks

BP508 Bongard Problems with precise definitions vs. Bongard Problems with vague definitions.
BP1
BP3
BP4
BP6
BP13
BP23
BP31
BP67
BP72
BP103
BP104
BP210
BP292
BP312
BP321
BP322
BP324
BP325
BP329
BP334
BP344
BP348
BP367
BP368
BP376
BP384
BP386
BP389
BP390
BP391
BP523
BP527
BP557
BP558
BP559

. . .

BP2
BP9
BP10
BP11
BP12
BP14
BP62
BP119
BP148
BP364
BP393
BP505
BP508
BP509
BP511
BP524
BP571
BP813
BP847
BP865
BP894
BP895
BP939
BP1002
BP1111
BP1158
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
COMMENTS

Bongard Problems sorted left have the keyword "precise" on the OEBP.

Bongard Problems sorted right have the keyword "fuzzy" on the OEBP.


In an precise Bongard Problem, any relevant example is either clearly sorted left, clearly sorted right, or clearly not sorted.

(All relevant examples clearly sorted either left or right is the keyword allsorted.)


How can it be decided whether or not a rule is precise? How can it be decided whether or not a rule classifies all "examples that are relevant"? There needs to be another rule to determine which examples the original rule intends to sort. Bongard Problems by design communicate ideas without fixing that context ahead of time. The label "precise" can only mean a Bongard Problem's rule seems precise to people who see it. (This "precise vs. fuzzy" Bongard Problem is fuzzy.)


In an precise "less than ___ vs. greater than ___" Bongard Problem (keyword spectrum), the division between the sides is usually an apparent threshold. For example, there is an intuitive threshold between acute and obtuse angles (see e.g. BP292).


As a rule of thumb, do not consider imperfections of hand drawn images (keyword ignoreimperfections) when deciding whether a Bongard Problem is precise or fuzzy. Just because one can draw a square badly does not mean "triangle vs. quadrilateral" (BP6) should be labelled fuzzy; similar vagueness arises in all hand-drawn Bongard Problems. (For Bongard Problems in which fine subtleties of drawings, including small imperfections, are meant to be considered, use the keyword perfect.)


Sometimes the way a Bongard Problem would sort certain examples is an unsolved problem in mathematics. (See e.g. BP820.) There is a precise criterion that has been used to verify each sorted example fits where it fits (some kind of mathematical proof); however, where some examples fit is still unknown. Whether or not such a Bongard Problem should be labelled "precise" might be debated.

(Technical note: some properties are known to be undecidable, and sometimes the decidability itself is unknown. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decision_problem .)

(See the keyword proofsrequired.)

One way to resolve this ambiguity is to define "precise" as meaning that once people decide where an example belongs for a reason, they will all agree about it.


Sometimes the class of all examples in a Bongard Problem is imprecise, but, despite that, the rule sorting those examples is precise. Say, for some potential new example, it is unclear whether it should be included in the Bongard Problem at all, but, if it were included, it would be clear where it should be sorted (or that it should be left unsorted). A Bongard Problem like this can still be tagged "precise".

(If all examples are clearly sorted except for some example for which it is unclear whether it belongs to the class of relevant examples, the situation becomes ambiguous.)

On the other hand, sometimes the class of all examples is very clear, with an obvious boundary. (Keyword preciseworld.)


There is a subtle distinction to draw between Bongard Problems that are precise to the people making them and Bongard Problems that are precise to the people solving them. A Bongard Problem (particularly a non-allsorted one) might be labeled "precise" on the OEBP because the description and the listed ambiguous examples explicitly forbid sorting certain border cases; however, someone looking at the Bongard Problem without access to the OEBP page containing the definition would not be aware of this. It may or may not be obvious that certain examples were intentionally left out of the Bongard Problem. A larger collection of examples may make it more clear that a particularly blatant potential border case was left out intentionally.

CROSSREFS

See BP876 for the version with pictures of Bongard Problems instead of links to pages on the OEBP.

See both and neither for specific ways an example can be classified as unsorted in an "precise" Bongard Problem.

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP503 BP504 BP505 BP506 BP507  *  BP509 BP510 BP511 BP512 BP513

KEYWORD

fuzzy, meta (see left/right), links, keyword, right-self, sideless

WORLD

bp [smaller | same | bigger]

AUTHOR

Aaron David Fairbanks

BP511 Noisy Bongard Problems vs. minimalist Bongard Problems.
BP10
BP25
BP37
BP40
BP42
BP48
BP58
BP60
BP64
BP65
BP66
BP73
BP82
BP98
BP105
BP106
BP109
BP116
BP123
BP127
BP128
BP130
BP131
BP132
BP135
BP136
BP162
BP165
BP174
BP181
BP183
BP192
BP194
BP201
BP202

. . .

BP859
BP962
BP1104
BP1122
BP1156
BP1219
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
COMMENTS

Left-sorted BPs have the keyword "noisy" on the OEBP. Right-sorted examples have the keyword "minimal."


Noisy Bongard Problems include extra details varying between examples that distract from the solution property; more specifically noise is properties independent of the solution property that vary between examples. Minimalist Bongard Problems only vary details absolutely necessary to communicate the solution.


"Noisy" is different than the kind of distraction mentioned at distractingworld, which means the class of examples is distractingly specific, irrelevant to the solution, rather than that there are extra distracting properties changing between examples.


Bongard Problems have varying degrees of noisiness. Only include here BPs that are very noisy or very minimal.

CROSSREFS

See BP827 for the version with pictures of Bongard Problems (miniproblems) instead of links to pages on the OEBP.

See BP845 for noise in sequences of quantity increase.

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP506 BP507 BP508 BP509 BP510  *  BP512 BP513 BP514 BP515 BP516

KEYWORD

fuzzy, meta (see left/right), links, keyword, sideless

WORLD

bp [smaller | same | bigger]

AUTHOR

Harry E. Foundalis, Aaron David Fairbanks

BP537 Meta Bongard Problems vs. other Bongard Problems.
BP200
BP501
BP503
BP504
BP506
BP507
BP508
BP509
BP510
BP511
BP512
BP513
BP514
BP515
BP516
BP517
BP518
BP519
BP520
BP521
BP522
BP526
BP534
BP535
BP537
BP539
BP541
BP542
BP544
BP546
BP547
BP549
BP550
BP552
BP553

. . .

BP1
BP2
BP3
BP4
BP5
BP6
BP7
BP8
BP9
BP10
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
COMMENTS

Bongard Problems sorted left have the keyword "meta" on the OEBP.


Meta Bongard Problems are Bongard Problems that sort Bongard Problems. Sometimes abbreviated MBPs.


The first meta Bongard Problem was BP200.


Some meta BP pages sort images of Bongard Problems (keyword miniproblems), while other meta BP pages sort other BP pages (keyword links).

CROSSREFS

BPs that sort meta-BPs are labelled metameta.

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP532 BP533 BP534 BP535 BP536  *  BP538 BP539 BP540 BP541 BP542

KEYWORD

meta (see left/right), links, keyword, world, left-self, sideless, metameta, left-full, feedback

CONCEPT recursion (info | search)

WORLD

bp [smaller | same | bigger]
zoom in left (linksbp)

AUTHOR

Aaron David Fairbanks

BP550 Experimental Bongard Problems vs. traditional-style Bongard Problems.
BP195
BP200
BP300
BP359
BP538
BP544
BP545
BP548
BP555
BP570
BP793
BP795
BP797
BP801
BP812
BP813
BP844
BP854
BP859
BP862
BP868
BP902
BP911
BP915
BP920
BP939
BP941
BP942
BP953
BP955
BP957
BP959
BP1008
BP1056
BP1073

. . .

BP1
BP2
BP3
BP4
BP5
BP6
BP7
BP8
BP9
BP10
BP11
BP12
BP13
BP14
BP15
BP16
BP17
BP18
BP19
BP20
BP21
BP22
BP23
BP24
BP25
BP26
BP27
BP28
BP29
BP30
BP31
BP32
BP33
BP34
BP35

. . .

(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
COMMENTS

Left examples have the keyword "experimental" on the OEBP.

Right examples have the keyword "traditional" on the OEBP.


Experimental BPs push the boundaries of what makes Bongard Problems Bongard Problems.


Traditional BPs show some simple property of black and white pictures. The OEBP is a place with many wild and absurd Bongard Problems, so it is useful to have an easy way to just find the regular old Bongard Problems.

CROSSREFS

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP545 BP546 BP547 BP548 BP549  *  BP551 BP552 BP553 BP554 BP555

KEYWORD

subjective, meta (see left/right), links, keyword, left-it

WORLD

bp [smaller | same | bigger]

AUTHOR

Aaron David Fairbanks

BP575 Bongard Problems whose solutions only depend on counting the number of something vs. other Bongard Problems
BP6
BP10
BP23
BP85
BP86
BP87
BP88
BP89
BP90
BP91
BP96
BP98
BP107
BP110
BP150
BP202
BP203
BP204
BP232
BP277
BP334
BP384
BP569
BP889
BP915
BP945
BP966
BP988
BP989
BP1226
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
COMMENTS

Right examples have the keyword "number" on the OEBP. The solution must only depend on counting the number of something: no comparison between numbers of different things.


When a "number" Bongard Problem sorts numbers unambiguously (keyword precise), the left side and the right side define disjoint sets of numbers. When a "number" Bongard Problem sorts all numbers (keyword allsorted), the subsets are complements of one another.


Many but not all right examples require nontrivial mathematical knowledge to solve (keyword math).

CROSSREFS

BP200 is a version of this with sides flipped, sorting pictures of Bongard Problems (miniproblems) instead of links to pages on the OEBP, and with emphasis on feature-based solutions as an alternative to number-based solutions.

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP570 BP571 BP572 BP573 BP574  *  BP576 BP577 BP578 BP579 BP580

KEYWORD

meta (see left/right), links, keyword, dependence

WORLD

bp [smaller | same | bigger]

AUTHOR

Aaron David Fairbanks

BP672 Bongard Problem with solution relating to concept: number (countable quantity of feature or object) vs. Bongard Problem unrelated to this concept.
BP6
BP10
BP23
BP27
BP28
BP29
BP53
BP85
BP86
BP87
BP88
BP89
BP90
BP91
BP96
BP98
BP107
BP110
BP114
BP122
BP126
BP127
BP141
BP143
BP144
BP145
BP151
BP156
BP159
BP160
BP164
BP166
BP167
BP169
BP181

. . .

(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
CROSSREFS

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP667 BP668 BP669 BP670 BP671  *  BP673 BP674 BP675 BP676 BP677

KEYWORD

meta (see left/right), links, metaconcept, primitive

CONCEPT This MBP is about BPs that feature concept: "number"

WORLD

bp [smaller | same | bigger]

AUTHOR

Harry E. Foundalis

BP798 Bongard Problems by Bongard vs. other Bongard Problems.
BP1
BP2
BP3
BP4
BP5
BP6
BP7
BP8
BP9
BP10
BP11
BP12
BP13
BP14
BP15
BP16
BP17
BP18
BP19
BP20
BP21
BP22
BP23
BP24
BP25
BP26
BP27
BP28
BP29
BP30
BP31
BP32
BP33
BP34
BP35

. . .

BP101
BP102
BP103
BP104
BP105
BP106
BP107
BP108
BP109
BP110
BP111
BP112
BP113
BP114
BP115
BP116
BP117
BP118
BP119
BP120
BP121
BP122
BP123
BP124
BP125
BP126
BP127
BP128
BP129
BP130
BP131
BP132
BP133
BP134
BP135

. . .

(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
COMMENTS

Alternatively, BP pages on the OEBP with number less than or equal to 100 vs. other BP pages.


Bongard's original Problems have the keyword "bongard" on the OEBP.

CROSSREFS

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP793 BP794 BP795 BP796 BP797  *  BP799 BP800 BP801 BP802 BP803

KEYWORD

meta (see left/right), links, keyword

WORLD

bppage [smaller | same | bigger]

AUTHOR

Aaron David Fairbanks

BP886 Bongard Problems relating to concept: three vs. other Bongard Problems.
BP6
BP10
BP39
BP40
BP85
BP86
BP88
BP89
BP90
BP91
BP141
BP142
BP144
BP147
BP156
BP166
BP167
BP255
BP302
BP308
BP531
BP806
BP925
BP949
BP1019
BP1047
BP1053
BP1063
BP1138
BP1226
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
CROSSREFS

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP881 BP882 BP883 BP884 BP885  *  BP887 BP888 BP889 BP890 BP891

KEYWORD

meta (see left/right), links, metaconcept

CONCEPT This MBP is about BPs that feature concept: "three"
Searchable synonyms: "3".

WORLD

bp [smaller | same | bigger]

AUTHOR

Aaron David Fairbanks

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