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BP501 Easy Bongard Problems vs. hard Bongard Problems.
BP1
BP2
BP3
BP4
BP5
BP6
BP7
BP8
BP9
BP10
BP23
BP31
BP97
BP98
BP100
BP194
BP196
BP211
BP363
BP374
BP812
BP839
BP882
BP911
BP956
BP1002
BP1015
BP1017
BP1022
BP1087
BP1095
BP1104
BP1105
BP112
BP162
BP344
BP383
BP394
BP559
BP564
BP793
BP795
BP796
BP801
BP825
BP831
BP842
BP849
BP860
BP871
BP872
BP875
BP876
BP877
BP878
BP898
BP899
BP927
BP934
BP944
BP954
BP965
BP998
BP1011
BP1038
BP1040
BP1055
BP1123

. . .

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COMMENTS

Left-sorted Bongard Problems have the keyword "easy" on the OEBP.

Right-sorted Bongard Problems have the keyword "hard" on the OEBP.


"Easy" means easy for human beings to solve, not computers.

CROSSREFS

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP496 BP497 BP498 BP499 BP500  *  BP502 BP503 BP504 BP505 BP506

KEYWORD

spectrum, subjective, meta (see left/right), links, keyword, sideless

WORLD

bp [smaller | same | bigger]

AUTHOR

Aaron David Fairbanks

BP503 "Nice" Bongard Problems vs. Bongard Problems the OEBP does not need more like.
BP1
BP2
BP3
BP4
BP5
BP6
BP7
BP8
BP9
BP11
BP12
BP15
BP16
BP20
BP23
BP30
BP32
BP33
BP50
BP51
BP57
BP59
BP62
BP70
BP71
BP72
BP74
BP76
BP77
BP85
BP97
BP98
BP100
BP106
BP108

. . .

BP213
BP214
BP221
BP231
BP237
BP262
BP538
BP545
BP548
BP555
BP570
BP801
BP862
BP882
BP915
BP920
BP941
BP1000
BP1008
BP1042
BP1043
BP1129
BP1150
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
COMMENTS

Left-sorted Bongard Problems have the keyword "nice" on the OEBP.

Right-sorted Bongard Problems have the keyword "less." They are not necessarily "bad," but we do not want more like them.

CROSSREFS

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP498 BP499 BP500 BP501 BP502  *  BP504 BP505 BP506 BP507 BP508

KEYWORD

subjective, meta (see left/right), links, keyword, oebp, right-finite, left-it, feedback, time

WORLD

bp [smaller | same | bigger]

AUTHOR

Aaron David Fairbanks

BP508 Bongard Problems with precise definitions vs. Bongard Problems with vague definitions.
BP1
BP3
BP4
BP6
BP13
BP23
BP31
BP67
BP72
BP103
BP104
BP210
BP292
BP312
BP321
BP322
BP324
BP325
BP329
BP334
BP344
BP348
BP367
BP368
BP376
BP384
BP386
BP389
BP390
BP391
BP523
BP527
BP557
BP558
BP559

. . .

BP2
BP9
BP10
BP11
BP12
BP14
BP62
BP119
BP148
BP364
BP393
BP505
BP508
BP509
BP511
BP524
BP571
BP813
BP847
BP865
BP894
BP895
BP939
BP1002
BP1111
BP1158
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
COMMENTS

Bongard Problems sorted left have the keyword "precise" on the OEBP.

Bongard Problems sorted right have the keyword "fuzzy" on the OEBP.


In an precise Bongard Problem, any relevant example is either clearly sorted left, clearly sorted right, or clearly not sorted.

(All relevant examples clearly sorted either left or right is the keyword allsorted.)


How can it be decided whether or not a rule is precise? How can it be decided whether or not a rule classifies all "examples that are relevant"? There needs to be another rule to determine which examples the original rule intends to sort. Bongard Problems by design communicate ideas without fixing that context ahead of time. The label "precise" can only mean a Bongard Problem's rule seems precise to people who see it. (This "precise vs. fuzzy" Bongard Problem is fuzzy.)


In an precise "less than ___ vs. greater than ___" Bongard Problem (keyword spectrum), the division between the sides is usually an apparent threshold. For example, there is an intuitive threshold between acute and obtuse angles (see e.g. BP292).


As a rule of thumb, do not consider imperfections of hand drawn images (keyword ignoreimperfections) when deciding whether a Bongard Problem is precise or fuzzy. Just because one can draw a square badly does not mean "triangle vs. quadrilateral" (BP6) should be labelled fuzzy; similar vagueness arises in all hand-drawn Bongard Problems. (For Bongard Problems in which fine subtleties of drawings, including small imperfections, are meant to be considered, use the keyword perfect.)


Sometimes the way a Bongard Problem would sort certain examples is an unsolved problem in mathematics. (See e.g. BP820.) There is a precise criterion that has been used to verify each sorted example fits where it fits (some kind of mathematical proof); however, where some examples fit is still unknown. Whether or not such a Bongard Problem should be labelled "precise" might be debated.

(Technical note: some properties are known to be undecidable, and sometimes the decidability itself is unknown. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decision_problem .)

(See the keyword proofsrequired.)

One way to resolve this ambiguity is to define "precise" as meaning that once people decide where an example belongs for a reason, they will all agree about it.


Sometimes the class of all examples in a Bongard Problem is imprecise, but, despite that, the rule sorting those examples is precise. Say, for some potential new example, it is unclear whether it should be included in the Bongard Problem at all, but, if it were included, it would be clear where it should be sorted (or that it should be left unsorted). A Bongard Problem like this can still be tagged "precise".

(If all examples are clearly sorted except for some example for which it is unclear whether it belongs to the class of relevant examples, the situation becomes ambiguous.)

On the other hand, sometimes the class of all examples is very clear, with an obvious boundary. (Keyword preciseworld.)


There is a subtle distinction to draw between Bongard Problems that are precise to the people making them and Bongard Problems that are precise to the people solving them. A Bongard Problem (particularly a non-allsorted one) might be labeled "precise" on the OEBP because the description and the listed ambiguous examples explicitly forbid sorting certain border cases; however, someone looking at the Bongard Problem without access to the OEBP page containing the definition would not be aware of this. It may or may not be obvious that certain examples were intentionally left out of the Bongard Problem. A larger collection of examples may make it more clear that a particularly blatant potential border case was left out intentionally.

CROSSREFS

See BP876 for the version with pictures of Bongard Problems instead of links to pages on the OEBP.

See both and neither for specific ways an example can be classified as unsorted in an "precise" Bongard Problem.

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP503 BP504 BP505 BP506 BP507  *  BP509 BP510 BP511 BP512 BP513

KEYWORD

fuzzy, meta (see left/right), links, keyword, right-self, sideless

WORLD

bp [smaller | same | bigger]

AUTHOR

Aaron David Fairbanks

BP546 BPs with sides commonly used as the entire set of examples for other BPs on the OEBP vs. other BP pages.
BP1
BP3
BP9
BP11
BP15
BP23
BP528
BP537
BP541
BP542
BP544
BP1100
BP1126
BP546
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
COMMENTS

This is about BP pages on the OEBP.

Left examples have the keyword "world" on the OEBP.

CROSSREFS

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP541 BP542 BP543 BP544 BP545  *  BP547 BP548 BP549 BP550 BP551

KEYWORD

meta (see left/right), links, keyword, oebp, right-self, feedback, time

WORLD

bppage [smaller | same | bigger]

AUTHOR

Aaron David Fairbanks

BP672 Bongard Problem with solution relating to concept: number (countable quantity of feature or object) vs. Bongard Problem unrelated to this concept.
BP6
BP10
BP23
BP27
BP28
BP29
BP53
BP85
BP86
BP87
BP88
BP89
BP90
BP91
BP96
BP98
BP107
BP110
BP114
BP122
BP126
BP127
BP141
BP143
BP144
BP145
BP151
BP156
BP159
BP160
BP164
BP166
BP167
BP169
BP181

. . .

(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
CROSSREFS

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP667 BP668 BP669 BP670 BP671  *  BP673 BP674 BP675 BP676 BP677

KEYWORD

meta (see left/right), links, metaconcept, primitive

CONCEPT This MBP is about BPs that feature concept: "number"

WORLD

bp [smaller | same | bigger]

AUTHOR

Harry E. Foundalis

BP798 Bongard Problems by Bongard vs. other Bongard Problems.
BP1
BP2
BP3
BP4
BP5
BP6
BP7
BP8
BP9
BP10
BP11
BP12
BP13
BP14
BP15
BP16
BP17
BP18
BP19
BP20
BP21
BP22
BP23
BP24
BP25
BP26
BP27
BP28
BP29
BP30
BP31
BP32
BP33
BP34
BP35

. . .

BP101
BP102
BP103
BP104
BP105
BP106
BP107
BP108
BP109
BP110
BP111
BP112
BP113
BP114
BP115
BP116
BP117
BP118
BP119
BP120
BP121
BP122
BP123
BP124
BP125
BP126
BP127
BP128
BP129
BP130
BP131
BP132
BP133
BP134
BP135

. . .

(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
COMMENTS

Alternatively, BP pages on the OEBP with number less than or equal to 100 vs. other BP pages.


Bongard's original Problems have the keyword "bongard" on the OEBP.

CROSSREFS

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP793 BP794 BP795 BP796 BP797  *  BP799 BP800 BP801 BP802 BP803

KEYWORD

meta (see left/right), links, keyword

WORLD

bppage [smaller | same | bigger]

AUTHOR

Aaron David Fairbanks

BP884 Bongard Problems relating to concept: one vs. other Bongard Problems.
BP23
BP31
BP141
BP145
BP149
BP181
BP220
BP322
BP349
BP833
BP1053
BP1062
BP1063
BP1066
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
CROSSREFS

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP879 BP880 BP881 BP882 BP883  *  BP885 BP886 BP887 BP888 BP889

KEYWORD

meta (see left/right), links, metaconcept

CONCEPT This MBP is about BPs that feature concept: "one"
Searchable synonyms: "1".

WORLD

bp [smaller | same | bigger]

AUTHOR

Aaron David Fairbanks

BP885 Bongard Problems relating to concept: two vs. other Bongard Problems.
BP23
BP31
BP70
BP71
BP141
BP142
BP144
BP147
BP156
BP166
BP167
BP169
BP181
BP205
BP220
BP302
BP343
BP828
BP949
BP1019
BP1047
BP1053
BP1054
BP1058
BP1063
BP1068
BP1138
BP1197
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
CROSSREFS

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP880 BP881 BP882 BP883 BP884  *  BP886 BP887 BP888 BP889 BP890

KEYWORD

meta (see left/right), links, metaconcept

CONCEPT This MBP is about BPs that feature concept: "two"
Searchable synonyms: "2".

WORLD

bp [smaller | same | bigger]

AUTHOR

Aaron David Fairbanks

BP1194 Bongard Problems listed in Harry E. Foundalis's collection vs. not.
BP1
BP2
BP3
BP4
BP5
BP6
BP7
BP8
BP9
BP10
BP11
BP12
BP13
BP14
BP15
BP16
BP17
BP18
BP19
BP20
BP21
BP22
BP23
BP24
BP25
BP26
BP27
BP28
BP29
BP30
BP31
BP32
BP33
BP34
BP35

. . .

BP501
BP503
BP504
BP505
BP506
BP507
BP508
BP509
BP510
BP1194
(edit; present; nest [left/right]; search; history)
COMMENTS

Alternatively, BP pages on the OEBP with number less than or equal to 394 vs. other BP pages.

REFERENCE

https://www.foundalis.com/res/bps/bpidx.htm

CROSSREFS

Adjacent-numbered pages:
BP1189 BP1190 BP1191 BP1192 BP1193  *  BP1195 BP1196 BP1197 BP1198 BP1199

EXAMPLE

Foundalis's collection includes all Bongard Problems by Bongard.

KEYWORD

meta (see left/right), links, right-self, time

AUTHOR

Aaron David Fairbanks

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